Physics Flashcards

1
Q

Formula for PE (potential energy)

A

MxGxH (Mass x Gravity x Height)

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2
Q

Formula for H (Height)

A

H=PE divided by mass x gravity

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3
Q

Formula for M (Mass)

A

M=PE divided by gravity x height

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4
Q

Gravity always equals what number?

A

9.8m/s2 (S squared)

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5
Q

PE energy is measured in?

A

Joules

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6
Q

What are the 2 things that make something have more potential energy?

A

More mass and more height

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7
Q

Kinetic energy is…

A

Energy of motion

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8
Q

Potential energy is…

A

Energy that is stored

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9
Q

Mechanical energy is is under which energy category?

A

Kinetic

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10
Q

Gravitational energy is under which energy category?

A

Potential

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11
Q

Thermal energy is under which energy category?

A

Kinetic

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12
Q

Radiant energy is under which energy category?

A

Kinetic

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13
Q

Sound energy is under which energy category?

A

Kinetic

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14
Q

Electrical energy is under which energy category?

A

Both Kinetic and Potential

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15
Q

Nuclear energy is under which energy category?

A

Potential

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16
Q

Elastic energy is under which energy category?

17
Q

Chemical energy is under which energy category?

18
Q

Magnetic energy is under which energy category?

19
Q

Define the law of conservation of energy

A

Cannot be created or destroyed only transformed or transferred

20
Q

Mass is measured in?

21
Q

Height is measured in?

22
Q

Velocity is measured in?

A

Meters per second

23
Q

Composition of Alpha Radiation, Beta Radiation, and Gamma Radiation:

A

Alpha particle, beta particle, and high energy radiation

24
Q

Charge for alpha radiation, beta, and gamma:

25
Penetrating power for alpha radiation, beta, and gamma
Blocked by paper, by metal foil, by concrete
26
Particle emitted for alpha, beta, and gamma
Alpha, beta, and gamma
27
Change in mass of alpha radiation, beta, and gamma
Down by 4, no change, and no change
28
Change in atomic number for alpha radiation, beta, and gamma
Down by 2, up by 1, no change
29
Define nuclear fission
Separation of a nucleus
30
Define nuclear fusion
Joining of 2 nuclei into 1 more massive
31
For the roller coaster question: how do you find the KE?
Total Energy minus PE
32
True or false Total energy never changes
True
33
For roller coaster question: how to find total energy is?
PE + KE
34
Formula for KE is?
KE = 0.5 x M x V squared