Physics Flashcards

Master AP Physics for the NSB 2026 Competition (36 cards)

1
Q

Position

A

Location(relative to another point)

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2
Q

Position is described as

A

a vector quantity(magnitude and direction)

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3
Q

Vector Quantity

A

Magnitude + Direction

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4
Q

A letter in bold, or a letter with an arrow above it

A

Vector Quantity

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5
Q

Scalar Quantity

A

Only Magnitude

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6
Q

Delta(x) is the same as

A

Change in x

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7
Q

The way to calculate velocity is

A

Delta(position)/ time taken for change in position

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8
Q

The way to calculate speed is

A

Distance/Time

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9
Q

The difference between velocity and speed is

A

Velocity is a vector quantity, while Scalar is a scalar quantity

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10
Q

Acceleration is

A

How quickly the velocity changes

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11
Q

The way to calculate acceleration is

A

Delta(velocity)/time taken for change in velocity

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12
Q

The standard unit of acceleration is

A

meters/second squared

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13
Q

Oil Drop Diagram

A

Diagram that can show the distance that the object traveled at a constant time; can be used to show acceleration

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14
Q

Acceleration is described as a

A

Vector Quantity

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15
Q

Force is a

A

Push or pull;vector quantity

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16
Q

An applied force is

A

a force that is given by us, whether it be pushing or pulling

17
Q

A tension force is

A

a force that ropes or strings make

18
Q

A tension force will always have the property that

A

It will always be a pull, and run across the entire string

19
Q

Gravitational force is always a

20
Q

Normal force is

A

perpendicular to the surface, in physics along with math

21
Q

Frictional force is

A

always a push, and the resistance of the motion is in the opposite direction of what direction it is being pushed

22
Q

Thrust force is created when

A

a push happens in the opposite direction

23
Q

Drag force is created when

A

atoms and molecules push in the opposite direction of the object, sometimes slowing it down

24
Q

Air resistance is

A

a more specific drag force, in the air

25
Buoyant force is
the force that happens when an object is in a fluid, pushing it against gravity. It is the force that makes things float
26
Lift force is created when
molecules go really fast over and object, creating a force. it can be in any direction, up or down
27
The unit used to describe force is
Newtons (N)
28
A free body diagram (FBD) is used to
see the sum of the forces acting on an object
29
Tendency of objects at rest
they stay at rest until an unbalanced force acts on it
30
Tendency of objects in motion
they continue their motion with the same velocity unless an unbalanced force acts on it
31
Inertia
the natural tendency of an object to continue doing whatever it is doing
32
F=ma
Newton's Second Law
33
Momentum is
mass*velocity
34
Impulse is
How quickly momentum changes
35
The unit of impulse is
Newton seconds
36
Impulse is written with a
J(vector quantity)