Physics 3 -Forces/energy Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

what does velocity take into consideration that speed doesnt

A

velocity = direction

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2
Q

Distance in a particular distance is called what?

A

Displacement

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3
Q

Average speed (constant Acceleration) =

A
2
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4
Q

Gradient on a Distance/time graph =

A

Velocity

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5
Q

Downhill sections on a distance/time graph is

A

Going back to original point

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6
Q

Acceleration =

A

t

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7
Q

On velocity-time graph, flat sections represent what?

Whereas flat sections on distance/time graph represent what?

A

steady speed

Not moving

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8
Q

Area under a velocity/time graph is what

A

Distance

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9
Q

Gravitational force on earth is =

A

10m/s^2

10 N/Kg

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10
Q

Gravity gives an object …. and is different from….

A

weight

mass

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11
Q

Mass is the same where

A

Anywhere in the universe

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12
Q

Weight =

A

mass x gravitational force

m x g

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13
Q

If the resultant force is zero to a car, what will happen?

A

wont move

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14
Q

if the resultant force is zero to a moving car, what will happen

A

No change in velocity

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15
Q

A non zero resultant force will always end up producing what

A

Acceleration

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16
Q

acceleration =

17
Q

what is newtons 2nd law

18
Q

what is newtons 3rd law

A

When two objects interact, the forces they exert on each other are equal and opposite

19
Q

in terms of friction, the larger the area, the more what

20
Q

What two forces are equal at terminal velocity

A

Resistance force (drag)

Accelerating force (weight)

21
Q

stopping distance consists of what two things

A

Braking distance

Thinking distance

22
Q

Momentum =

A

Mass x velocity

Kg) x (m/s

23
Q

Momentum units =

24
Q

Momentum before =

A

Momentum after

25
Force (momentum equation) =
Change in momentum ---------------------------------- time
26
When a force moves an object moves, what is transferred and what is done
energy transferred work is done
27
Work Done =
Force x Distance moved in the direction of the force E = F x D
28
Power =
Work Done (FxD) (Energy Transferred) ------------------------ time
29
Power is measured in
Watts (J/s)
30
Kinetic energy depends on both what
Mass + Speed
31
Ke =
0.5 x Mass x Speed^2 1/2MV^2
32
Whats the unit of Ke
Joules
33
If you double the speed, what happens to Ke
quadrouples
34
If you double the mass, what happens to Ke
Doubles
35
If you go twice as fast, what happens to stopping distance?
Quadrouples
36
If you have twice the mass, what happens to stopping distance
Doubles
37
Gravitaional Potential Energy =
Mass x g x height
38
falling objects convert GPE into what? What is this negating
KE GPE can be dissipated into heat (due to air resistance)