Physics Flashcards

Learn all physics for the MCAT (39 cards)

1
Q

What is the British/Imperial System unit for length?

A

Foot (ft)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the British/Imperial System unit for weight?

A

Pound (lb)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the British/Imperial System unit for time?

A

Second (s)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the British/Imperial System unit for mass?

A

Slug

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the SI unit for length?

A

Meter (m)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the SI unit for mass?

A

Kilogram (kg)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the SI unit for time?

A

Second (s)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the SI unit for current?

A

Ampere (A)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the SI unit for amount of substance?

A

Mole (mol)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the SI unit for temperature?

A

Kelvin (K)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the SI unit for luminous intensity?

A

Candela (cd)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is an angstrom?

A

1 x 10^-10 m

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is an electron-volt?

A

1 eV = 1.6 x 10^-19 J

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What are vector quantities?

A

Displacement, Velocity, Acceleration, and Force

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are scalar quantities?

A

Distance, Speed, Energy, Pressure, and Mass

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

How do you add or subtract vectors?

17
Q

What is Force?

18
Q

What is Gravitational Force equation?

A

F = (G(m1)(m2)) / (r^2)

19
Q

What is the Universal Gravitational Constant?

A

G = 6.67 x 10^-11

20
Q

When one gets further away from Earth’s surface, what happens to the acceleration due to gravity?

A

g Decreases with increasing height, and g increases as one gets closer to the surface.

21
Q

What are the two types of friction?

A

Static and Kinetic

22
Q

What is Static friction?

A

0 less than or equal to Fs less than or equal to (mu)(N)

23
Q

What is kinetic friction?

24
Q

What is larger, the coefficient of static or kinetic friction?

A

The coefficient of static friction will ALWAYS be larger than the coefficient of kinetic friction

25
What is mass?
Mass is a measure of a body's inertia - the amount of matter in the object
26
What is weight?
Measure of gravitational force on an object's mass
27
How are weight and mass related?
F = mg
28
How is center of mass defined?
x = (sum: (m)(x)) / (sum: (m))
29
Where is the center of mass of a uniform object?
At the geometric center
30
What is Newton's First Law of motion?
A body either at rest or in motion with constant velocity will remain that way unless a net fore acts upon it: (sum: F) = ma = 0.
31
What is Newton's Second Law of motion?
An object of mass m will accelerate when vector sum of the forces results in some non=zero resultant force vector: (sum: F) = ma
32
What is Newton's Third Law of motion?
To every action there is always an opposite but equal reaction
33
What are the equations of linear motion with constant acceleration?
``` v = (v0) + at x = (x0) + (v0)t + (0.5)at^2 v^2 = (v0)^2 + 2ax ```
34
In projectile motion, what is (v)x or Horizontal velocity?
Always constant
35
Which direction does centripedal force always point?
Radially inward
36
What is centripedal force?
Fc = (m)(v)^2 / r
37
If net force is equal to zero, is the object at rest?
Maybe. If net force is 0, then it could be at rest or at constant velocity
38
What is Torque defined as?
Torque = r x F = rFsin(x)
39
What is constant in rotational equilibrium?
Angular velocity