Physics Flashcards

1
Q

Instrument for detecting electric current

A

Galvanometer

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2
Q

Device that converts mechanical energy to electrical energy

A

Generator

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3
Q

Reduces potential differences

A

Transformer

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4
Q

Electrical device that converts AC to DC which flows in only one direction

A

Rectifier

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5
Q

The process by which power is lost as internal energy in a conductor of resistance

A

Joule heating

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6
Q

What law states that a current is set up even though no batteries are present in the circuit because of the induced current produced by induced emf

A

Faraday’s Law of Induction

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7
Q

The rate at which charge flow through the surface

A

Current

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8
Q

Class of metal and compounds whose resistance decreases to zero when they are below a certain temp, critical temp

A

Superconductors

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9
Q

Electrical insulator that can be polarized by an applied electrical field or changing magnetic field

A

Dielectric material

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10
Q

Change over a single period, the highest point of the wave

A

Amplitude

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11
Q

Wavelengths from longer to shorter

A

Radiowaves, Microwaves, Infrared waves, Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, Violet, Ultraviolet, X-rays, Gamma rays

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12
Q

Mass of electron

A

9.1 x 10 ^ -31 kg

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13
Q

Mass of neutron

A

1.6 x 10 ^ -27 kg

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14
Q

Proton mass

A

1.6 x 10 ^ -27 kg

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15
Q

Snells law of refraction

A

N1sintheta = n2sintheta

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16
Q

Involves the splitting of a heavy nucleus into two nuclei with smaller mass

A

Nuclear fission

17
Q

Involves the combining of two light nuclei to form heavier, more stable nucleus

A

Nuclear fusion

18
Q

Constant in Coulomb’s Law

A

8.9875 x 10 ^ 9 Nm^2/C2

19
Q

Formula for average velocity

A

Displacement / total time

20
Q

Formula for average speed

A

Total distance / total time

21
Q

Vx of projectile motion

A

Vicos theta

22
Q

X in Projectile motion

A

Vicos🚫T

23
Q

Equations of projectile motion along y axis

A

Vy=Visin🚫-gt
🔼y= Visin🚫t-(gt^2/2)
Vy^2=(Visin🚫)^2-2g🔼y

24
Q

Formula for Ymax or H (projectile motion)

A

(Vo^2sin^2🚫)/2g

25
Q

Formula for time (projectile motion)

A

(2Vosin🚫)/g

26
Q

Unit of frequency

A

Rad/s

1 rev =2pi rad /s

27
Q

Unid of period

A

Seconds

28
Q

Unit of frequncy

A

Hertz or s^-1

29
Q

Unit of energy

A

Joule (kg m/s^2 - m)

30
Q

Unit of work

A

Joule (kg m/s^2 - m)

31
Q

Unit of force

A

Newton (kg m/s^2 )

32
Q

Unit for power

A

1J/sec

33
Q

Unit of momentum

A

kg m/s

34
Q

Unit of impulse

A

Joule (Newton - second) kg m/s^2 -s

35
Q

Unit for Pascal

A

Pascal (N/m^2) kg m/s^2 1/m^2