Physics Flashcards

1
Q

Gravity

A

9.8m/s2=32.2ft/s2

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2
Q

Force=

A

Mass x acceleration

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3
Q

Weight=

A

Mass x gravity

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4
Q

What is a vector

A

Both magnitude and direction

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5
Q

1atm = how many torr and mmHG

A

760

Torr=mmHG

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6
Q

1atm = how many psi?

A

14.7

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7
Q

Doubling the diameter of syringe you decrease pressure by a factor of?

A

4

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8
Q

Work=

A

Force x displacement

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9
Q

State functions

A

Volume, pressure, or temperature

Measurable quantity about matter as it does nothing

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10
Q

Energy

A

Capacity for doing work

Cannot be lost but converted

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11
Q

Calorie vs calorie

A

Calorie = 1,000 calories

Calorie is kilocalorie

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12
Q

Joule

A

Standard unit of energy

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13
Q

Law of conservation of energy

A

The amount of energy is constant and is constantly being converted from one form to another.

Energy is neither created nor destroyed, but only converted to other kinds of energy

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14
Q

Internal energy

A

Sim of all ke and pé of the particles comprising the system

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15
Q

Zeroth law of thermodynamics

A

Temp of A=B
B=C
Therefore A=C and no heat will flow between

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16
Q

First law of thermodynamics

A

A Change in the internal energy of a system is equal to the sum of the heat flow of the system and the work by/on the system

17
Q

Endothermic

A

Energy flows into the system

18
Q

Exothermic

A

Energy flows out of system

19
Q

Expansion

A

Work done by the system

20
Q

Compression

A

Work done on the system

21
Q

Second law of thermodynamics

A

Thermal contact heat flows from hot body to cold body

22
Q

Third law of thermodynamics

A

It is not possible to lower the temp of an object to absolute zero

There is always some energy in object

23
Q

Temperature is

A

Measurement of the tendency to gain or lose heat

24
Q

Heat is

A

Energy which can be transferred

25
Heat capacity equals
Mass x specific heat Heat required to raise the temp of a given material
26
Specific heat is
Amount of heat needed to raise the temp of 1 gram of material by 1 degree Celsius
27
Convection
Heat transfer by movement of a liquid or gas 30% Air above heat source or flame Cold air blowing
28
Conduction
Transfer of heat by the direct interaction of molecules in a hot area with molecules in a cooler area. 20% Warm blanket on patient
29
Radiation
Energy emitted from an object. No physical medium or contact. 40%
30
Evaporation
Heat lost through respiration. | Surgical prep left in the patients skin to dry. 10%
31
Power
Rate of doing work or rate if expending energy Cylinder compressed and released
32
what is mass
amount of matter in object
33
velocity=
displacement/time
34
acceleration=
change of velocity/time
35
what are scaler quantities
magnitude only (no direction)
36
if start and stop at same spot, what is the displacement?
zero
37
displacement is
change in position with respect to specific origin (can be +, -, or zero)
38
work is measured in
joules