Physics Basics Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

What Are the Steps of The Scientific Method?

A

Observe, Question, Predict, Test Predictions, Draw Conclusions

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2
Q

A Theory Is

A

a combination of combination of facts and well tested hypotheses

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3
Q

Scientific Thinking is

A

the search for knowledge

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4
Q

The Scientific Method was made by

A

Galileo

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5
Q

The Printing Press was invented by

A

Gutenberg

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6
Q

Equations are

A

guides for thinking

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7
Q

A Scientific Hypothesis is

A

an educated guess

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8
Q

Hypotheses tested repeatedly may become

A

laws or principles

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9
Q

A Scientific Fact is

A

something competent observers believe to be true

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10
Q

Theory

A

combination of facts and well tested hypotheses

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11
Q

One experiment could

A

prove a hypothesis wrong

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12
Q

Physics

A

study of basic concepts such as motion, force, energy, matter, heat, sound, light, and the components of atoms

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13
Q

kilo (k)

A

thousand

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14
Q

mega (M)

A

million

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15
Q

giga (G)

A

billion

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16
Q

deci (d)

17
Q

centi (c)

18
Q

milli (m)

19
Q

micro

20
Q

Significant Figures

A

number of meaningful digits that contribute to the precision of a measure

21
Q

Inertia

A

resistance to change in motion

22
Q

Motion

A

change in position

23
Q

Net Force

A

combination of all forces acting on an object

24
Q

Force

25
Equilibrium
condition when all forces on an object are balanced. Net Force = 0
26
Normal Force
reaction force perpendicular to the surface
27
Newtons First Law
Objects in motion stay in motion, objects at rest stay at rest, unless an unbalanced force is acting upon it
28
Equation for Time
distance/speed
29
Equation for Distance
Speed x Time
30
Equation For Speed
distance/time
31
Velocity
How fast and in what direction something is moving
32
Tension
a stretching force
33
Friction
resistance that one surface or object encounters when moving over another.
34
Mechanical Equilibrium
state wherein no physical changes occur; state of steadiness
35
Support Force
upward force that balances the weight of an object on the surface. (Also called normal force)