Physics Best Flashcards

1
Q

What is the difference between speed and velocity

A

Velocity is speed in a given direction

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2
Q

What does the gradient of a distance time graph tell you

A

Speed

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3
Q

What do flat horizontal sections on a distance time graph represent

A

Where it is stationary

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4
Q

What do straight uphill or downhill sections on a distance time graph represent

A

Steady speed

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5
Q

On a distance time graph the steeper the gradient…..

A

The faster the speed

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6
Q

What do curved represent on a distance time graph

A

Acceleration or deceleration

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7
Q

What does a steepening curve represent on a distance time graph

A

Speeding up

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8
Q

What does a levelling off curve represent on a distance time graph

A

Slowing down

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9
Q

What is acceleration

A

How quickly velocity in changing

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10
Q

What can a change in velocity be

A

Change in speed or change in direction

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11
Q

What does the gradient of a velocity time graph represent

A

Acceleration

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12
Q

Why a do flat sections on a velocity time graph represent

A

Steady speed

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13
Q

The steeper the velocity time graph….

A

The greater the acceleration or deceleration

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14
Q

What does the area under a velocity time graph represent

A

The distance traveled in that time interval

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15
Q

What does a curve mean on a velocity time graph

A

Changing acceleration

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16
Q

How is velocity found on a velocity time graph

A

Reading off the velocity axis

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17
Q

What 2 effects does gravity have

A

Makes things accelerate towards the ground, 10m/s2 on earth

Gives everything a weight

18
Q

What is mass

A

The amount of matter in an object

19
Q

What is weight caused by

A

The pull of the gravitational force towards the earth center

20
Q

An object has the …… Mass on earth as on the moon but it’s weight will be …….

A

Same

Different

21
Q

Will a 1kg mass weigh more or less on the moon than on earth?

A

Weigh less (1.6N) on the moon than on earth (10N)

22
Q

Why will a mass weigh less on the moon than on the earth

A

Less of a gravitational force pulling it

23
Q

What is weight measured in

24
Q

Is weight a force

25
What is weight measured with
Newton meter
26
Is mass a force
No
27
What is mass measured with and what units
Kg with a mass balance
28
What is GFS is on earth
10 N/Kg
29
What is GFS on the moon
1.6N/Kg
30
What will the overall effect of the forces on an object decide about the motion
Where there it will accelerate, decelerate or sty at a steady speed
31
What is the resultant force
Single force that has the same effect as all forces acting on the object
32
What direction does gravity act
Downwards
33
If there is a resultant force what will happen to the object
Change its state of rest or motion; causes a change in velocity
34
What is a reaction force
Force opposing gravity so the forces balance, without this force it would accelerate
35
What will happen if the resultant force of an stationary object is 0
It will stay stationary
36
If there isn't a resultant force acting on a moving object what will happen to its motion
Keep on moving at the same velocity then all the forces on it must be balanced
37
If there is a non zero resultant force what happens to the motion of the one jet
It will accelerate in the direction of the force
38
What 5 forms the acceleration of a non zero resultant force take
``` Start Stop Speed up Slow down Change direction ```
39
Why is 'if something is moving there must be an overall resultant force acting on it'?
If there is an overall resultant force it will accelerate, you get a steady speed if the resultant force is zero
40
When to forces interact what are the forces they exert on each other like
Equal and opposite
41
What are speed and velocity both measured in
M/s