Physics: current electricity Flashcards

1
Q

define current electricity

A

Current electricity is the flow of electric charge through a wire or circuit when we use electricity to power devices and transmit energy.

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2
Q

what is electric current and what unit is it measured in?

A

electric current is the movement of electricity through a wire or circuit.

it is measured in amperes (A)

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3
Q

what is voltage and what is its unit of measure?

A

Voltage also known as potential difference is the force that pushes electricity through a circuit. It is measured in volts (V).

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4
Q

what is resistance and what unit is it measured in?

A

Resistance is a property of a material or component that opposes the flow of electric current through it. It is measured in ohms (Ω).

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5
Q

what are some things that affect the resistance in a wire? (list 5)

A

some things that affect the resistance in a wire are…

length
temperature
material
Cross-sectional area
Wire composition and impurities

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6
Q

what is ohms law?

A

Ohm’s Law describes the relationship between current, voltage, and resistance.

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