Physics Formulas Flashcards

1
Q

Velocity Equation

A
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2
Q

Position Equation

A
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3
Q

No Time Equation

A
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4
Q

Net Force Equation

A
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5
Q

Centripetal Acceleration Equation

A
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6
Q

Torque Equation

A
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7
Q

Momentum Equation

A
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8
Q

Impulse Equation

A

J = Impulse

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9
Q

Kinetic Energy Equation

A
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10
Q

Potential Energy Equation

A

Ug = Gravitational Potential Energy

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11
Q

Work Equation

A

r = Radius or Distance

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12
Q

Power Equation (Mechanics)

A
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13
Q

Acceleration Equation

A

a = change in velocity / t = (vf - v0) / t

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14
Q

No Acceleration Equation

A

x = ½ (vf + v0)t

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15
Q

What is given during the horizontal motion of a projectile?

A

ax = 0

Constant Velocity

vfx = xx / t

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16
Q

What is given during the vertical motion of a projectile?

A

ay (g) = 10 m/s2

vfy = v0y + gt

xy = v0yt + ½gt2

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17
Q

Coeficient of static and kinetic friction Equation

A
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18
Q

The speed of an object moving in a circle

A

v = circumference/period

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19
Q

What is period?

A

Time it takes to make one revolution (T)

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20
Q

What is frequency?

Units?

A

The number of revolutions per unit time measured in hertz

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21
Q

What is the relationship between period and frequency?

A

T = 1 / f

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22
Q

Angular momentum formula

A

L = mvr

L = angular momentum

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23
Q

What is the lowest point in the swing of a pendulum called?

A

Equilibrium Position

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24
Q

Hooke’s Law

Finding the force of a spring

A

x = Stretched length of spring

k = Spring constant

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25
Gravitational Force Equation
26
Electric Force Equation
27
Electric Field Equation
28
Potential Difference Equation
Potential Difference = Work / q
29
Electric Field, Voltage, and Distance Equation
30
Voltage, Current, and Resistance Equation
31
Power Equation (Electricity)
32
Capacitance Equation
33
Capacitance Proportional/inversly proportional to...
34
Speed, Frequency, and Wavelength Equation
35
Formula for force on a current-carrying wire in a magnetic field
36
Formula for force on a charge moving through a magnetic field
37
Speed of a wave in terms of frequency
38
What is the speed of light?
c = 3x10m/s
39
Frequency of light
f = speed of light / wavelength
40
Index of refraction
n = c / vglass
41
Snell's Law of refraction
n1sin Ø1 = n2sin Ø2
42
Magnification of a converging lens
M = di / do
43
Celsius to Kelvin conversion
K = ºC + 273
44
Heat absorbed or released as a result of a change in temperature
Q = mc∆t c = specific heat of a substance
45
Phase change heat equation
Q = mL L = heat of transformation
46
Thermodynamics internal energy equation
∆U = Q - W ∆ U = internal energy Q = heat added to a system W is positive when work is done ON a system
47
Heat engine percent efficiency equation
%e =(work / Qinput heat) x 100
48
Relationship between pressure, volume and temperature
49
Isothermic means... | (Boyle's Law)
Temperature remains constant
50
Isochoric means...
Volume remains constant
51
Isobaric means... | (Charle's Law)
Pressure remains constant
52
Planck's Constant
h = 6.63 x 10-34 J s
53
Equation for energy of a photon
E = hf or, since f = c / λ, E = hc / λ
54
Momentum of a photon
p = h / λ
55
Wavelength of a moving particle
λ = h / mv
56
Alpha particle
57
Beta particle
58
Proton
59
Neutron
60
Electron
61
Equation that links energy to mass
E = mc2