Physics Mock Flashcards

1
Q

What’s a scaler and what unit does it measure it?

A

-Size or magnitude only
-measures in m/s (distance)

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2
Q

What is vector and what unit does

A

-magnitude and direction
-measure in m/s
-acceleration

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3
Q

What does the term displacement mean?

A

Distance but with direction

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4
Q

What was newton 1st law?

A

object remains in the same state of motion unless a resultant force, If all the forces are balanced the resultant force is zero.

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5
Q

What does the term friction mean?

A

When 2 object slide thought each other

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6
Q

What’s the equation that link with velocity acceleration and time

A

a=v-u
—-——
t

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7
Q

What is the equation link with time speed and distance

A

Speed=distance
——————
Time

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8
Q

Give 2 example of a scaler quantities

A

Distance
Mass
Temperature
Height
Speed
Time

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9
Q

Give 2 example of vector quantities

A

Weight
Displacement
Force
Velocity

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10
Q

What does the term resultant force mean?

A

Multiple force acting on a object at once

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11
Q

What does the term braking distance mean?

A

Distance of a vehicle travels in the time after the driver has applied a break.

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12
Q

What does the term stopping distance mean?

A

When the driver must bring the vehicle to a stop in the shortest distance possible

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13
Q

What does the term Reaction time

A

amount of time that takes places between when we perceive something to when we respond to it

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14
Q

Give 2 factors that can affect the reaction time

A

Tiredness
Drugs
Distraction
Alcohol

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15
Q

Give a reason why a driver applied breaking distance?

A

Poor road
Poor vehicle condition
More mass is in the vehicle

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16
Q

Give a type of energy stores

A

Magnetic
Internal
Chemical
Kinetic
Nuclear
Gravitational potential

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17
Q

What does the term energy efficiency mean?

A

transferred into useful called efficiency

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18
Q

How do you calculate energy efficiency?

A

Useful energy transferred
————————————-
Total energy supplies

If asked to give percentages times by 100

19
Q

How to keep warm

A

The choices between material that are poor conduct it has a low resistance

20
Q

What is the term renewable energy mean?

A

Energy which are able to quickly replenish themselves and can be use over and over again

21
Q

What is the term non-renewable energy mean?

A

Once sources are used up, they cannot be replaced/replalished.

22
Q

Give two examples of a non-renewable

A

Give two examples of a non-renewable

23
Q

And advantages and the disadvantages of fossil

A

Advantages: Cheap
Disadvantage: Supplies are limited

24
Q

Which visible It has the lowest frequency and the highest frequency

A

Red light has the lowest frequency
Violet light has the highest frequency

25
What is the order of a visible light sequence
Red , Orange , Yellow , Green , Blue , Indiago , Violet
26
What does the term electromagnetic wave mean?
Vibrations between an electric field and magnetic field.
27
What does all electromagnetic wave have?
Travels at the same speed transverse energy as radiation
28
Waves with a short wavelength has a…
A high frequency and high energy
29
Waves with a long wavelength has a…
Short frequency and low energy
30
What are the uses of a long wavelength?
Communication Broadcasting television Microwave
31
What are the uses of a short wavelength?
Cooking Communication
32
What is the aim of investigate light refraction?
To see a clear ray reflection from the surface of the block
33
Who made the atomic model?
Scientist, John Dalton . Carried series of experiments
34
What is the relative mass of a 🫐proton🫐 and the relative charge?
Relative mass : 1 Relative charge : +1
35
What is the relative mass of a 🫐neutron🫐 and the relative charge?
Relative mass:1 Relative neutron:0
36
What is the relative mass of a 🫐electron🫐 and the relative charge?
Relative mass:-1 Relative charge:1/1860
37
What is the term background radiation?
level of ionising radiation presented in the environment.
38
What is the mass number that the first second and third layer of a atomic model?
1st: 2 2nd:8 3rd:8
39
What does the term radioactive decay mean?
atomic nucleus loses energy by radiation.
40
What does the term half-life mean?
Time required for a quantity of substance to reduce to half of an internal value
41
What does the term half-life mean?
The time required for a quantity of substance to reduce to half of an internal value
42
What are the dangers of radioactivity?
Skin burns Cause of cancer
43
What are the dangers EM radiation?
Damage DNA and cells
44
What are the steps toward doing Investigating light refraction
1) Set up a ray box, slit and lens so that a narrow ray of light is produced. 2) lace a 30 centimetre (cm) ruler near the middle of a piece of plain A3 paper 3) Place the longest side of a rectangular acrylic polymer 4)Use the ray box to shine a ray of light at the point where the normal meets the block. 5) The angle between the normal and the incident ray is called the angle of incidence. 6) Use a pencil on the paper, mark the path of the incident ray 7)Remove the block. Draw a line joining each cross to the point where the normal meets 8)Repeat steps 2 to 7 for different angles of incidence 9) Measure the angle of incidence and angle of refraction for each block.