Physics QE Flashcards

1
Q

Product of mass of the object and its velocity

A

Linear Momentum

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2
Q

SI Unit of Linear Momentum

A

kg•m/s

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3
Q

Forces that particle of a system exert to one another

A

Internal Forces

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4
Q

Forces that is exerted to any part of the system by other objects outside the system

A

External Forces

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5
Q

The system is considered to be ________ if there are no external forces acting on it

A

Isolated

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6
Q

It is the basis of the Third Law of Motion

A

Conservation of Linear Momentum

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7
Q

According to the Conservation of Linear Momentum, for an isolated system, the total momentum is _________

A

Conserved

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8
Q

The action of driving or pushing forward

A

Propulsion

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9
Q

The upward force that the exhaust gases exert on the rocket

A

Thrust Force

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10
Q

Negative ratio of the relative velocity of the two colliding bodies after collision to the relative velocity before the collision

A

Coefficient of Restitution

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11
Q

An interaction between two or more bodies that come in contact with each other

A

Collision

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12
Q

In collision, ________________ is always conserved

A

Linear Momentum

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13
Q

Type of collision where e=0

A

Perfectly Inelastic Collision

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14
Q

Type of collision where e=1

A

Elastic Collision

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15
Q

Type of collision where e is between 0 and 1

A

Inelastic Collision

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16
Q

Used to determine the velocity of a bullet

A

Ballistic Pendulum

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17
Q

Resistance to motion whenever two materials or media in contact tend to move

A

Friction

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18
Q

Types of Friction

A

Sliding Friction

Rolling Friction

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19
Q

Types of Sliding Friction

A

Static Friction

Kinetic Friction

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20
Q

Friction is sufficient to prevent relative motion between the surfaces

A

Static Friction

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21
Q

Present when there is relative motion between the surfaces in contact

A

Kinetic Friction

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22
Q

Occurs when one surface rotates without sliding nor slipping

A

Rolling Friction

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23
Q

The maximum angle of slope keeping an object at rest

A

Angle of Repose

24
Q

The angle of slope in which the object is in constant velocity

A

Angle of Uniform Slip

25
His idea was that motion is classified into two types which are Natural and Violent Friction
Aristotle
26
Every object has a proper place determined by its nature
Natural Motion
27
Pushing or pulling forces
Violent Motion
28
His idea was that the natural tendency of an object is to continue moving and no force is needed to keep it moving
Galileo
29
Ability to resist any changes in motion
Inertia
30
Said that moving object needs a steady force to keep it moving
Aristotle
31
States that every object continues in the state of rest or uniform speed unless acted on by a non zero force
Law of Inertia (1st Law)
32
The measure of inertia
Mass
33
States that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force and inversely proportional to the mass
Law of Acceleration (2nd Law)
34
This force cannot be reduced into other basic interactions
Fundamental Force
35
A force that attracts two objects with mass
Gravitational Force
36
Magnitude of the gravitational force exerted on the object and varies with location
Weight
37
An attractive or repulsive force between charged bodies
Electromagnetic Force
38
Force responsible for radioactive decay of some nuclei
Weak Nuclear Force
39
Force that holds the constituents of the nucleus together
Strong Nuclear Force
40
A force exerted to an object
Applied Force
41
A pulling force exerted by a rope, chain, string, or cable
Tension
42
Perpendicular force
Normal Force
43
SI unit for force
N (Newton)
44
States that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction
Law of Interaction (3rd Law)
45
Occurs when a force acts upon an object to cause a displacement of the object
Work
46
SI Unit of Work
Joule (J)
47
Ability to do work
Energy
48
Energy that is possessed by an object due to its motion or position
Mechanical Energy
49
Energy possessed by an object due to its position or configuration
Potential Energy
50
Energy due to its position
Gravitational Potential Energy
51
Energy possessed by its body because of its motion
Kinetic Energy
52
States that energy can neither be created nor destroyed. It can only change form
Conservation of Mechanical Energy
53
Ratio of output work to the input work done by a device and it is expressed in percentage
Efficiency
54
Amount of useful energy provided bu the device to the energy required to operate it
Efficiency
55
Rate of doing work
Power
56
SI Unit of Power
Watt (W)
57
1hp is equal to how many watts?
746 watts