Physics - Sound Flashcards
(327 cards)
1
Q
What is ‘schall’ in English?
A
Sound
2
Q
What does ‘schallgeschwindigkeit’ mean?
A
Speed of sound
3
Q
What is the German word for ‘air’?
A
Luft
4
Q
What does ‘akustik’ refer to?
A
Acoustics
5
Q
What is ‘ton’ in English?
A
Tone
6
Q
What does ‘einer’ mean?
A
One (masculine form)
7
Q
What is ‘klang’ in English?
A
Sound, tone
8
Q
What are ‘schallwellen’?
A
Sound waves
9
Q
What does ‘ausbreitung’ mean?
A
Propagation
10
Q
What does ‘vor’ translate to?
A
Before, in front of
11
Q
What does ‘also’ mean?
A
So, therefore
12
Q
What is ‘geräusch’ in English?
A
Noise
13
Q
What does ‘oder’ mean?
A
Or
14
Q
What does ‘durch’ translate to?
A
Through
15
Q
What does ‘können’ mean?
A
Can, to be able to
16
Q
What are ‘grundlagen’?
A
Basics, fundamentals
17
Q
What does ‘erzeugung’ refer to?
A
Generation, production
18
Q
What is ‘beispiel’ in English?
A
Example
19
Q
What does ‘kannst’ mean?
A
(You) can
20
Q
What is ‘thema’ in English?
A
Topic, subject
21
Q
What does ‘dann’ translate to?
A
Then
22
Q
What does ‘aus’ mean?
A
From, out of
23
Q
What does ‘monaten’ refer to?
A
Months
24
Q
What is ‘video’ in English?
A
Video
25
What does 'medien' mean?
Media
26
What are 'eigenschaften'?
Properties, characteristics
27
What does 'sie' mean?
She, they
28
What is 'mol' in English?
Mole (chemistry unit)
29
What does 'nach' translate to?
After, according to
30
What is 'beugung' in English?
Diffraction
31
What does 'schallempfang' mean?
Sound reception
32
What are 'schwingungen'?
Oscillations, vibrations
33
What does 'über' mean?
Over, about
34
What is 'schwingung' in English?
Oscillation, vibration
35
What does 'starten' mean?
To start
36
What is 'schallwelle' in English?
Sound wave
37
What does 'frequenz' mean?
Frequency
38
What is 'kommentar' in English?
Comment
39
What does 'unterschiedlichen' refer to?
Different, varying
40
What does 'dir' mean?
(To) you (informal)
41
What is 'raum' in English?
Room, space
42
What does 'zwischen' mean?
Between
43
What is 'temperatur' in English?
Temperature
44
What does 'bewerten' mean?
To evaluate, assess
45
What is 'reflexion' in English?
Reflection
46
What is 'lärm' in English?
Noise (alternative spelling of 'Lärm')
47
What does 'einmal' mean?
Once, one time
48
What is 'saite' in English?
String (e.g., of a guitar)
49
What does 'gitarre' mean?
Guitar
50
What are 'druckschwankungen'?
Pressure fluctuations
51
What does 'dabei' mean?
Thereby, in doing so
52
What does 'gibt' mean?
Gives, there is/are
53
What does 'schneller' mean?
Faster
54
What are 'teilchen'?
Particles
55
What are 'übungen'?
Exercises
56
What is 'laerm' in English?
Noise (alternative spelling of 'Lärm')
57
What does 'hast' mean?
(You) have
58
What does 'schwingt' mean?
Swings, oscillates
59
What does 'ausbreiten' mean?
To spread, propagate
60
What is 'medium' in English?
Medium
61
What are 'töne'?
Tones, sounds
62
What does 'hören' mean?
To hear
63
What is 'geraeusch' in English?
Noise (alternative spelling of 'Geräusch')
64
What does 'etwas' mean?
Something
65
What are 'luftmoleküle'?
Air molecules
66
What does 'nun' mean?
Now
67
What is 'ohr' in English?
Ear
68
What does 'keine' mean?
None, no
69
What does 'ausbreitet' mean?
Spreads, propagates
70
What does 'wahrnehmen' mean?
To perceive
71
What are 'kommentare'?
Comments
72
What is 'netiquette' in English?
Netiquette (online etiquette)
73
What is 'singstimme' in English?
Singing voice
74
What does 'erklärt' mean?
Explains, explained
75
What does 'sogar' mean?
Even
76
What does 'entsteht' mean?
Arises, emerges
77
What are 'moleküle'?
Molecules
78
What does 'laut' mean?
Loud; sound
79
What does 'liegt' mean?
Lies, is located
80
What does 'haben' mean?
To have
81
What does 'lautstärke' mean?
Volume (sound level)
82
What does 'gasen' mean?
Gases
83
What is 'blitz' in English?
Lightning
84
What does 'einfach' mean?
Simple, easy
85
What is 'zusammenfassung' in English?
Summary
86
What is 'vakuum' in English?
Vacuum
87
What does 'dazu' mean?
In addition, to it
88
What does 'schwingen' mean?
To oscillate, swing
89
What does 'mithilfe' mean?
With the help of
90
What are 'geräusche'?
Noises
91
What are 'flüssigkeiten'?
Liquids
92
What does 'mal' mean?
Times (multiplication); once
93
What does 'geschwindigkeit' mean?
Speed, velocity
94
What does 'deswegen' mean?
Therefore, that's why
95
What does 'masse' mean?
Mass
96
What is 'inhalt' in English?
Content
97
What are 'schalle'?
Sounds (plural of 'Schall')
98
What is 'inhaltsverzeichnis' in English?
Table of contents
99
What are 'geräuschen'?
Noises (dative plural of 'Geräusch')
100
What does 'cdn' stand for?
CDN (Content Delivery Network)
101
What does 'lernst' mean?
(You) learn
102
What does 'bestimmt' mean?
Certain; certainly
103
What does 'genau' mean?
Exactly, precise
104
What does 'mechanische' mean?
Mechanical
105
What is 'welle' in English?
Wave
106
What is 'schallquelle' in English?
Sound source
107
What does 'bewegt' mean?
Moves, moved
108
What does 'bewegen' mean?
To move
109
What does 'breitet' mean?
Spreads
110
What does 'immer' mean?
Always
111
What does 'übertragen' mean?
To transmit, transfer
112
What does 'daran' mean?
On it, to it
113
What does 'dort' mean?
There
114
What does 'handelt' mean?
Acts; is about
115
What does 'amplitude' mean?
Amplitude
116
What does 'desto' mean?
The (used in comparisons, e.g., 'je... desto...' – 'the... the...')
117
What does 'lässt' mean?
Lets, allows
118
What does 'anderen' mean?
Other
119
What does 'folgenden' mean?
Following
120
What does 'wissen' mean?
To know; knowledge
121
What does 'dies' mean?
This
122
What does 'unsere' mean?
Our
123
What are 'frequenzen'?
Frequencies
124
What does 'dich' mean?
You (informal)
125
What does 'miteinander' mean?
With each other
126
What does 'zeit' mean?
Time
127
What does 'entfernung' mean?
Distance
128
What does 'beispielsweise' mean?
For example
129
What does 'schnell' mean?
Fast, quick
130
What are 'bewertungen'?
Reviews, ratings
131
What are 'lernprofis'?
Learning professionals
132
What is 'team' in English?
Team
133
What does 'mir' mean?
(To) me
134
What does 'weiteren' mean?
Further, additional
135
What does 'grund' mean?
Reason; ground
136
What is 'linkedin' in English?
LinkedIn (proper noun)
137
What is 'company' in German?
Company
138
Schall
sound
139
Geräusch
noise
140
Schwingung
vibration
141
Saite
string (of an instrument)
142
Membran
membrane
143
Medium
medium
144
Vakuum
vacuum
145
Luftmoleküle
air molecules
## Footnote
Luft (air) + Molekül (molecule) → air molecule
146
Verdichtung
compression
147
Verdünnung
rarefaction
148
Druckschwankung
pressure fluctuation
## Footnote
Druck (pressure) + Schwankung (fluctuation) → pressure fluctuation
149
Dichteschwankung
density fluctuation
150
Longitudinalwelle
longitudinal wave
151
Kugelwelle
spherical wave
## Footnote
Kugel (sphere) + Welle (wave) → spherical wave
152
Reflexion
reflection
153
Echo
echo
154
Amplitude
amplitude
155
Frequenz
frequency
156
Lautstärke
volume / loudness
## Footnote
laut (loud) + Stärke (strength) → volume/loudness
157
Trommelfell
eardrum
158
Innenohr
inner ear
## Footnote
Innen (inner) + Ohr (ear) → inner ear
159
Sinneszelle
sensory cell
160
Schallquelle
sound source
## Footnote
Schall (sound) + Quelle (source) → sound source
161
Eigenschaft
property / characteristic
162
Tonhöhe
pitch
## Footnote
Ton (tone) + Höhe (height) → pitch
163
Ausbreitung
propagation / spread
164
Schallbereich
sound range
## Footnote
Schall (sound) + Bereich (area/range) → sound range
165
Infraschall
infrasound
166
Hörschall
audible sound
167
Ultraschall
ultrasound
168
Schalldruck
sound pressure
## Footnote
Schall (sound) + Druck (pressure) → sound pressure
169
Signal
signal
170
Kommunikation
communication
171
Geschwindigkeit
speed
172
Vergleich
comparison
173
Lärm
noise
174
Schwerhörigkeit
hearing loss
## Footnote
schwer (hard/severe) + Hörigkeit (hearing ability) → hearing loss
175
Beugung
diffraction
176
Wahrnehmung
perception
177
Tonerzeugung
sound generation
## Footnote
Ton (sound/tone) + Erzeugung (generation) → sound generation
178
Verständnis
understanding
179
Tischplatte
tabletop
## Footnote
Tisch (table) + Platte (plate/slab) → tabletop
180
Gehörknöchelchen
auditory ossicles (tiny bones in the ear)
## Footnote
Gehör (hearing) + Knöchelchen (little bones) → auditory ossicles
181
Schallempfang
sound reception
## Footnote
Schall (sound) + Empfang (reception) → sound reception
182
Schallgeschwindigkeit
speed of sound
## Footnote
Schall (sound) + Geschwindigkeit (speed) → speed of sound
183
Ausbreitungsrichtung
direction of propagation
## Footnote
Ausbreitung (spread/propagation) + Richtung (direction) → direction of propagation
184
Schwingungsrichtung
direction of vibration
## Footnote
Schwingung (vibration) + Richtung (direction) → direction of vibration
185
Wellenberge
wave peaks
## Footnote
Wellen (waves) + Berge (peaks) → wave peaks
186
Reflexionsverhalten
reflection behavior
## Footnote
Reflexion (reflection) + Verhalten (behavior) → reflection behavior
187
schwingen
to vibrate
188
ausbreiten
to spread / propagate
189
entstehen
to arise / come into being
190
wahrnehmen
to perceive
191
übertragen
to transmit
192
verarbeiten
to process
193
reflektieren
to reflect
194
erzeugen
to generate / produce
195
erkennen
to recognize
196
messen
to measure
197
anregen
to stimulate / excite
198
aussenden
to emit
199
auftreten
to occur
200
verändern
to change
201
leiten
to conduct / lead
202
mechanisch
mechanical
203
elastisch
elastic
204
hin und her
back and forth
205
bestimmt
certain / definitely
206
ähnlich
similar
207
nah
close
208
tief
low (tone)
209
dumpf
dull
210
hoch
high (tone)
211
schrill
shrill
212
wahrnehmbar
perceptible
213
akut
acute
214
langfristig
long-term
215
überall
everywhere
216
gleichzeitig
simultaneously
217
zunächst
initially
218
lediglich
only / merely
219
vermutlich
probably
220
unterschiedlich
different
221
im Gegensatz zu
in contrast to
222
im Durchschnitt
on average
223
je nachdem
depending on
224
im Vergleich zu
compared to
225
darüber hinaus
furthermore
226
zum Beispiel
for example
227
unter bestimmten Bedingungen
under certain conditions
228
mit zunehmender Entfernung
with increasing distance
229
Schallwelle
sound wave
## Footnote
Schall (sound) + Welle (wave) → sound wave
230
231
Grundlagen
basics
232
Ton
tone
233
Klang
sound
234
Geräusch
noise
235
Physik
physics
236
Schall
sound (physical phenomenon)
237
Sinusschwingung
sinusoidal oscillation
238
Schwingung
vibration
239
Stimmgabel
tuning fork
240
Mikrofon
microphone
241
Oszilloskop
oscilloscope
242
Amplitude
amplitude
243
Tonhöhe
pitch
244
Frequenz
frequency
245
Zeiteinheit
time unit
246
Hertz (Hz)
hertz (Hz)
247
Kammerton
concert pitch
248
Gitarrensaite
guitar string
249
Grundton
fundamental tone
250
Oberton
overtone
251
Korpus
body (of an instrument)
252
Klangkörper
soundboard
253
Überlagerung
superposition
254
periodisch
periodic
255
Auslenkung
displacement
256
Schallgeschwindigkeit
speed of sound
257
Druckschwankung
pressure fluctuation
258
Schallwelle
sound wave
259
Schallquelle
sound source
260
Teilchen
particle
261
Bewegung
movement
262
Temperaturänderung
temperature change
263
Donner
thunder
264
Blitz
lightning
265
Luft
air
266
Lichtgeschwindigkeit
speed of light
267
Medium
medium (substance)
268
Temperatur
temperature
269
Elastizität
elasticity
270
Festkörper
solid body (solid material)
271
Flüssigkeit
liquid
272
Gas
gas
273
Wechselwirkung
interaction
274
Teilchenmasse
particle mass
275
Helium
helium
276
Stickstoff
nitrogen
277
Sauerstoff
oxygen
278
Longitudinalwelle
longitudinal wave
279
Schwingungsrichtung
direction of oscillation
280
Ausbreitungsrichtung
propagation direction
281
Dichte
density
282
Kompressionsmodul
modulus of compression
283
adiabatischer Kompressionsmodul
adiabatic compression modulus
284
ideales Gas
ideal gas
285
Adiabatenexponent
adiabatic exponent
286
Freiheitsgrad
degree of freedom
287
Allgemeine Gasgleichung
ideal gas law (general gas equation)
288
molare Masse
molar mass
289
Molvolumen
molar volume
290
Absolute Temperatur
absolute temperature
291
Gaskonstante
gas constant
292
Normalbedingungen
standard conditions
293
Molekül
molecule
294
Schwingung
oscillation
295
Streckung
extension
296
Stauchung
compression
297
Longitudinalwelle
longitudinal wave
298
Quotient
quotient
299
Beschleunigung
acceleration
300
Raumrichtung
spatial direction
301
Drehbewegung
rotational motion
302
Hantel
dumbbell-shaped (molecule)
303
molare Masse
molar mass
304
Geschwindigkeit
velocity/speed
305
Messung
measurement
306
Laufzeitbestimmung
travel-time determination
307
Strecke
distance
308
Verzögerung
delay
309
Explosion
explosion
310
Vakuum
vacuum
311
Dopplereffekt
Doppler effect
312
Reflexion
reflection
313
Beugung
diffraction
314
Mechanische Schwingungen
mechanical oscillations
315
Akustik
acoustics
316
Mündungsfeuer
muzzle flash
317
Teilchenbewegung
particle motion
318
Freiheitsgrad
degree of freedom
319
Teilchenwechselwirkung
particle interaction
320
Temperaturbereich
temperature range
321
Überlagerung
superposition
322
Körperschall
structure-borne sound
323
Schwingungsverlauf
oscillation pattern
324
Kugelmodell
ball-and-spring model
325
Schraubenfeder
coil spring
326
Kraft
force
327
Teilchenmodell
particle model
