Physics Test Flashcards
(36 cards)
We often use the term
Average speed
The formula to calculate average speed is:
Distance traveled divided by time taken
The units of speed are
km/h & m/s
To convert between km/h and m/s you
To convert from m/s to km/h you x 3.6 and to convert km/h to m/s you divide by 3.6
The formula for distance is
Speed x time
The formula for time is:
Distance divided by speed
Velocity must
Take into account direction
Velocity is
Speed with direction
A distance time graph
Shows how far an object travels as time progresses
A horizontal line
Indicates that the motion has stopped
A line with a steep slope indicates
That the object covers a greater distance and is moving faster than an object with a gentle slope
The slope is also known as:
The gradient
A speed time graph shows
How an objects speed changes over time
On a speed - time graph if the line is horizontal
It indicates constant speed
On a speed tine graph the line rising up
Indicates increasing speed ( acceleration )
On a speed time graph the line falling down
Indicates decreasing speed (negative acceleration/ deceleration)
Speed is the measure…
Of how quickly something moves
The rate at which speed changes is called
Acceleration
A positive acceleration indicates that
Something is speeding up
A negative acceleration indicates that
Something is slowing down
Acceleration has units of
m/s/s or km/hr/s
The formula for acceleration is
Is vf - vi divided by t
The formula for vf (final speed) is
a times t plus vi I
The formula for vi ( initial speed) is
a times t takeaway vf