Physics Test Flashcards

1
Q

We often use the term

A

Average speed

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2
Q

The formula to calculate average speed is:

A

Distance traveled divided by time taken

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3
Q

The units of speed are

A

km/h & m/s

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4
Q

To convert between km/h and m/s you

A

To convert from m/s to km/h you x 3.6 and to convert km/h to m/s you divide by 3.6

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5
Q

The formula for distance is

A

Speed x time

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6
Q

The formula for time is:

A

Distance divided by speed

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7
Q

Velocity must

A

Take into account direction

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8
Q

Velocity is

A

Speed with direction

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9
Q

A distance time graph

A

Shows how far an object travels as time progresses

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10
Q

A horizontal line

A

Indicates that the motion has stopped

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11
Q

A line with a steep slope indicates

A

That the object covers a greater distance and is moving faster than an object with a gentle slope

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12
Q

The slope is also known as:

A

The gradient

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13
Q

A speed time graph shows

A

How an objects speed changes over time

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14
Q

On a speed - time graph if the line is horizontal

A

It indicates constant speed

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15
Q

On a speed tine graph the line rising up

A

Indicates increasing speed ( acceleration )

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16
Q

On a speed time graph the line falling down

A

Indicates decreasing speed (negative acceleration/ deceleration)

17
Q

Speed is the measure…

A

Of how quickly something moves

18
Q

The rate at which speed changes is called

A

Acceleration

19
Q

A positive acceleration indicates that

A

Something is speeding up

20
Q

A negative acceleration indicates that

A

Something is slowing down

21
Q

Acceleration has units of

A

m/s/s or km/hr/s

22
Q

The formula for acceleration is

A

Is vf - vi divided by t

23
Q

The formula for vf (final speed) is

A

a times t plus vi I

24
Q

The formula for vi ( initial speed) is

A

a times t takeaway vf

25
Q

Vi is

A

Initial speed

26
Q

Vf is

A

Final speed

27
Q

A falling object

A

Accelerates towards earth because of the force of gravity

28
Q

As objects fall to the earth they

A

Speed up

29
Q

The speed of a falling object

A

Increases by 9.8m/s every second

30
Q

Newtons first law of motion states:

A

An object at rest will remain at rest unless acted upon by a force, and that an object that is moving will continue to move at the same speed unless stated upon by an unbalanced force

31
Q

Iteria is

A

An objects tendency to maintain its state of motion i.e: if it is at rest it will stay at rest

32
Q

Newtons second law of motion states:

A

An object will accelerate in the direction of an unbalanced force acting upon it. The size of the acceleration depends on the mass of the object and the size of the force acting upon it

33
Q

The formula for force is:

A

M x a ( mass x acceleration)

34
Q

The formula for mass is:

A

Force divided by mass

35
Q

The formula for acceleration is:

A

F divided by m (force divided by mass)

36
Q

Newtons third law states

A

For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction force