Physics velocity time graphs Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

What does a velocity-time graph represent?

A

It represents the velocity of an object as a function of time.

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2
Q

True or False: A horizontal line on a velocity-time graph indicates constant velocity.

A

True

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3
Q

What does the slope of a velocity-time graph represent?

A

The slope represents acceleration.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: A downward sloping line on a velocity-time graph indicates ________ acceleration.

A

negative

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5
Q

What does an upward sloping line indicate on a velocity-time graph?

A

Positive acceleration.

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6
Q

In a velocity-time graph, what does the area under the curve represent?

A

The displacement of the object.

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7
Q

Multiple Choice: What does a straight line with a positive slope indicate?

A

Constant positive acceleration.

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8
Q

What does a vertical line on a velocity-time graph indicate?

A

An instantaneous change in velocity, which is not possible in classical mechanics.

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9
Q

True or False: A velocity-time graph can indicate when an object is at rest.

A

True

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10
Q

What happens to the velocity of an object if the velocity-time graph shows a constant slope?

A

The object’s velocity changes at a constant rate.

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: If the line on a velocity-time graph is flat at zero velocity, the object is _________.

A

at rest

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12
Q

What type of motion does a curved line on a velocity-time graph represent?

A

Non-uniform acceleration.

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13
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following indicates zero acceleration?

A

A horizontal line on a velocity-time graph.

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14
Q

Short Answer: What is the formula for calculating acceleration from a velocity-time graph?

A

Acceleration = (change in velocity) / (change in time)

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15
Q

True or False: The steeper the slope on a velocity-time graph, the greater the acceleration.

A

True

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16
Q

What does a negative area under the curve in a velocity-time graph indicate?

A

Displacement in the opposite direction.

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17
Q

Multiple Choice: If an object is moving with increasing speed, what will the velocity-time graph look like?

A

A line with a positive slope.

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18
Q

Fill in the blank: The unit of velocity in a velocity-time graph is typically _________.

A

meters per second (m/s)

19
Q

What does a velocity-time graph with a line returning to the time axis indicate?

A

The object has returned to rest.

20
Q

True or False: A velocity-time graph can be used to determine the total distance traveled.

21
Q

What does a zero slope on a velocity-time graph signify?

A

Constant velocity.

22
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following represents deceleration?

A

A line with a negative slope.

23
Q

Fill in the blank: The formula for displacement from a velocity-time graph is _________.

A

Area under the curve

24
Q

What does a velocity-time graph with multiple segments indicate?

A

Changes in velocity and acceleration over time.

25
True or False: The shape of the velocity-time graph can provide information about the forces acting on an object.
True
26
Short Answer: How can you determine the acceleration from a curved line on a velocity-time graph?
By calculating the slope of the tangent at a given point.
27
What type of motion does a velocity-time graph showing a straight line at a negative value indicate?
Constant negative velocity.
28
Multiple Choice: If a velocity-time graph shows a line that increases and then decreases, what does this indicate?
The object speeds up and then slows down.
29
Fill in the blank: The area of a triangle on a velocity-time graph can be calculated using the formula _________.
1/2 * base * height
30
True or False: A velocity-time graph can show both positive and negative velocities.
True
31
What does a sudden change in direction of the line on a velocity-time graph suggest?
A sudden change in velocity.
32
Short Answer: What does a slope of zero in a velocity-time graph indicate about the object's motion?
The object is not changing its velocity.
33
Multiple Choice: If a graph shows increasing velocity with a decreasing slope, what does this mean?
The object is accelerating at a decreasing rate.
34
Fill in the blank: The velocity-time graph of an object in free fall will show a line that slopes _________.
upward
35
True or False: A velocity-time graph can be used to predict future motion if the current trend continues.
True
36
What does a velocity-time graph show when it is completely above the time axis?
The object is always moving in the positive direction.
37
Multiple Choice: A velocity-time graph that oscillates rapidly indicates what kind of motion?
Rapidly changing velocity.
38
Fill in the blank: The area under the curve of a velocity-time graph can be used to find the _________.
total displacement
39
Short Answer: How can you tell if an object is accelerating from a velocity-time graph?
If the slope of the graph is not zero.
40
True or False: The y-axis of a velocity-time graph represents time.
False
41
What happens to the velocity of an object if the graph shows a line that approaches the x-axis?
The object's velocity is decreasing.
42
Multiple Choice: An object moving in a circular path at constant speed will have what type of velocity-time graph?
A graph that does not exist; constant speed in a circular path means changing velocity.
43
Fill in the blank: The slope of a line on a velocity-time graph can be calculated as _________.
(change in velocity) / (change in time)
44
Short Answer: Why is the area under the curve important in a velocity-time graph?
It gives the total displacement of the object.