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Physio prac > Physio prac > Flashcards

Physio prac Flashcards

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1
Q

Total body water

A

60% body weight

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2
Q

Intracellular fluid

A

60% of total body weight

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3
Q

Extracellular fluid

A

40% of total body weight

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4
Q

Interstitial fluid

A

47% of extracellular fluid

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5
Q

Intravascular

A

17% of extracellular fluid

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6
Q

Body fluid compartments

A

Total body weight
Intracellular fluid
Extracellular fluid
Interstitial fluid
Intravascular

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7
Q

Composition intracellular fluid

A

Na
K
Ca

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8
Q

Composition intracellular fluid Na

A

8-20 mmol/L

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9
Q

Composition intracellular fluid K

A

135-150 mmol/L

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10
Q

Composition intracellular fluid Ca

A

0.1 -1.0 umol/L

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11
Q

(extracellular) Composition blood plasma

A

Na+
K+
Mg2+
free (ionized) Ca2+
Cl-
HCO3-
Phosphate
total Ca2+

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12
Q

(extracellular) Composition blood plasma Na

A

133-146 mmol/L
(blood - Na - lots of bleeding -> 133-146)

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13
Q

(extracellular) Composition blood plasma K

A

3.5 -5.3mmol/L
(Ka - 35)

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14
Q

(extracellular) Composition blood plasma Mg

A

0.6 - 1.1 mmol/L
(Mg -> good -> 0.6 -> best -> 1.1)

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15
Q

(extracellular) Composition blood plasma ionized (free) Ca

A

1.13 - 1.32 mmol/L
(free - Ca -113)

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16
Q

(extracellular) Composition blood plasma Cl-

A

99-111 mmol/L
(Cl- nice number near 100)

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17
Q

(extracellular) Composition blood plasma HCO3-

A

22-31 mmol/L
(CO -> 22 yrs old -> 22-31)

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18
Q

(extracellular) Composition blood plasma Phosphate

A

0.8 -1.45 mmol/L
(phos -> 0.8 -> tám 1 lúc 4,5 tiếng -> 1.45

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19
Q

(extracellular) osmolarity blood plasma

A

275-301 mosmol/L
(osmo -> unit: mosmol/L)

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20
Q

pH blood plasma

A

7.38 - 7.42

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21
Q

Components blood plasma

A

Glucose
Protein
Bilirubin
Urea

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22
Q

Components blood plasma glucose

A

3.6 - 6.0 mmol/L
(glucose - urea both have u -> both 3.6)
(glucose -> 6.0)
(GUM - glucose - urea - mmol/L)

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23
Q

Components blood plasma proteins

A

60 -80 g/L
(eat lots protein -> use g/L)

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24
Q

Components blood plasma billirubin

A

3-17 umol/L
(billl -> u (umol/L) know bill since 3rd grade to 17 yrs old)

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25
Components blood plasma urea
3.6 - 7.2 mmol/L (glucose - urea both have u -> both 3.6) (GUM - glucose - urea - mmol/L)
26
Total blood volume
80mL/kg body weight
27
Hematocrit (Htc)
0.35 - 0.50 (Hematocrit -> Htc -> 3 syllables -> 35 -> 0.35 - 0.50) (hematOcrit -> 0.35-0.50)
28
RBC count
4.2 - 6.1 T/L (Tons RBC count 4 body) (Tons - T/L) (4 body -> 4.2 -6.1)
29
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH)
27 - 31 pg (Human People Goes Mean when get old 27-31) (Human - MCH) (People goes mean - MCH - pg unit) (when get old -> 27-31)
30
Red cell index (RCI)
1 (Index - I - 1)
31
Mean corpuscular volume (MCV)
80-99 fL (Very old - Foreal) (V -> MCV) (Old -> 80-99) (ForeaL -> fL)
32
White blood cell count (WBC)
4.8 - 10.8 G/L (White Gents -> 4.8-10.8) (White -> WBC) (Gents -> G/L)
33
Differential blood count contains
Segmented neutrophils Eosinophils Basophils Monocytes Lymphocytes
34
Differential percentage blood count segmented neutrophils
40-74%
35
Differential blood count eosinophils
0.1-5.0% (same start as basophils 0.1) (e comes after b -> larger no. -> 5%)
36
Differential blood count basophils
0.1-1.5% (same start as eosphils 0.1) (b comes before e -> smaller no. -> 1.5%)
37
Differential blood count monocytes
3.4-9.0% (mono -> watch 3,4 times not good -> watch 9 times)
38
Differential blood count lymphocytes
19-41% (pho -> starts at 19) (pho -> 4 -> 41)
39
Gas transport in blood criteria
O2/CO2 combined with Hb O2/CO2 bicarbonate O2/CO2 dissolved
40
Gas transport in blood O2 combined with Hb
99%
41
Gas transport in blood O2 bicarbonate
NA
42
Gas transport in blood O2 dissolved
1%
43
Gas transport in blood CO2 combined Hb
5%
44
Gas transport in blood CO2 bicarbonate
90%
45
Gas transport in blood CO2 dissolved
5%
46
Parameters respiration
Pulmonary ventilation Respiratory rate
47
Pulmonary ventilation
7-9 L/min (at rest) (mon - class from 7-9) (puLmonary - L/min)
48
Respiratory rate
14-18/min
49
Tidal volume
0.5L (tidal - tiny - 0.5L)
50
Inspiratory reserve volume (IRV)
2.5l (inspiration easier than expiration -> inspiration more)
51
Expiratory reserve volume (ERV)
1.0L (inspiration easier than expiration -> expiration less)
52
Vital capacity (VC)
4L (vital -> viral -> 4U page)
53
Residual volume (RV)
1.5l
54
Tiffeneau index (FEV1/FVC *100)
>80%
55
Formula Tiffeneau index
(FEV1/FEVC *100)
56
Gas tensions (mmHg) pO2
atmospheric air: 158mmHg alveolar air: 100mmHg venous blood: 40mmHg arterial blood: 95mmHg
57
Gas tension (mmHg) pCO2
atmospheric air: 0.2mmHg alveolar air: 40mmHg venous blood: 46mmHg arterial blood: 40mmHg
58
Cardiac output (at rest)
5.0-5.5 L/min
59
Maximal cardiac output during exercise
20-25 L/min
60
Heart rate (at rest)
60-100/min
61
Stroke volume
70-80 mL
62
Parameters normal ECG
P wave duration: 0.08 -0.1s PQ interval: 0.12-0.2s QRS duration: 0.06-0.1s QT interval : 0.32-0.39 (0103 - 1213)
63
Hydrostatic pressure in systemic circulation left ventricle
120/0 mmHg
64
Hydrostatic pressure in systemic circulation aorta
120/80 mmHg
65
Hydrostatic pressure in systemic circulation capillary (arterial end)
30 mmHg
66
Hydrostatic pressure in systemic circulation (venous end)
10 mmHg
67
Hydrostatic pressure in systemic circulation right atrium
2-3 mmHg
68
Hydrostatic pressure in pulmonary circulation right ventricle
25/0 mmHg
69
Hydrostatic pressure in pulmonary circulation pulmonary artery
25/8 mmHg
70
Hydrostatic pressure in pulmonary circulation pulmonary capillary
7-8mmHg
71
Hydrostatic pressure in pulmonary circulation left atrium
6 mmHg
72
Colloidosmotic pressure of blood plasma
20-25mmHg
73
Urine production
1-1.5L/day
74
Density urine
1002-1030 g/L (dense -> thousand -> 100(2) (urine) -1030) (dG -> dense -> g/L)
75
pH urine
4.5 - 8.3 (varies double - 4.5 -> 8.3)
76
Density of isosmotic urine
1010 -1012 g/L (dense -> thousands -> I(sosmotic) -> more 1s -> 1010-1012) (dense ->dG -> g/L
77
Glomerular filtration rate GFR
125mL/min
78
Renal blood flow RBF
1200ml/min
79
Renal plasma flow RPF
670mL/min (plasma - plenty - 670)
80
Effective renal plasma flow ERPF=C(PAH) PAH: polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
600mL/min
81
FF urine
0.2 Filtration fraction= Globular Filtration Rate/ Renal plasma flow (GFR/RPF) (F u -> 2)
82
E(PAH) PAH: polycycle aromatic hydrocarbons
0.9 (pah -> nah -> neine)
83
pH gastric juice
1-2
84
Basal metabolic rate BMR
155-175kJ/hm2
85
Energy content of foodstuffs/ caloric values (kJ/g)
E by: Combustion in calorimeter Oxidation in body
86
Combustion in calorimeter - Oxidation in body protein
24-17kJ/kg
87
Combustion in calorimeter - Oxidation in body carbohydrate
17-17kJ/kg
88
Combustion in calorimeter - Oxidation in body fat
40-40kJ/kg (fat highest)
89
O2 energy equipvalent
19-21 kJ/L (age most lively -> lots O2 -> 19-21)
90
Respiratory quotient RQ carbohydrate oxidized
1 (CNF -> carbs -> normal -> fat)
91
Respiratory quotient RQ fat oxidized
0.7 (CNF -> carbs -> normal -> fat)
92
Respiratory quotient RQ normal diet
0.8-0.85 (CNF -> carbs -> normal -> fat)
93
Daily recommended protein intake
0.8g/kg
94
Body mass index BMI
20-25kg/m2 (bmI -> I -> me -> 20-25 yrs old)
95
Spectrum of visible light
400-700nm
96
Frequency range of hearing
20-20000Hz
97
Sedimentation rate RBC
<10mm/h
98
bleeding time
2.5-9.5 min
99
platelets
150-400G/L (platelets -> pilates -> good -> G/L)

Physio prac (2 decks)

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