pics 4 Flashcards
(16 cards)
What was the perception of domestic violence prior to the 1970s?
Considered a ‘private affair’
The understanding of domestic violence was limited and not seen as a societal issue.
What significant shift occurred in the 1970s regarding domestic violence?
The result of 1970s feminist activism
Feminist movements began to bring awareness to domestic violence as a public issue.
What terms were used to signify abuse perpetrated by men against women?
‘Battered woman’ / ‘wife batterer’
These terms highlighted the gendered nature of domestic violence.
What was established in 1971 in London for battered women?
The first widely publicized shelter by Chiswick Women’s Aid
This marked a critical step in providing support for victims of domestic violence.
What did the battered women’s shelter movement accomplish?
Turned private issues into political ones
This movement helped to raise awareness and advocate for policy changes.
What legislation was passed in 1976 concerning domestic violence?
Domestic Violence and Matrimonial Proceedings Act 1976
This legislation aimed to provide legal recourse for victims.
What problem persisted even after the 1976 legislation?
Police discretion and sexist attitudes of officers
These issues hindered effective law enforcement and support for victims.
According to the Home Affairs Select Committee (1993), what defines domestic abuse?
Abuse within the context of a close relationship
Typically involves partners or ex-partners, with most cases having a male abuser and female victim.
What was the gender-neutral definition promoted by the Home Office in 2005?
Adults who are or have been intimate partners or family members, regardless of gender or sexuality
This definition expanded the understanding of domestic violence beyond gender binaries.
What does the Domestic Abuse Act 2021 include in its definition of ‘personally connected’?
Intimate relationships, marriage, civil partnerships, parental relationships, relatives
This broadens the scope of who can be considered a victim or perpetrator.
What types of abuse are included under domestic violence definitions?
- Intimate Partner Violence (IPV)
- Sibling abuse
- Adolescent to parent violence and abuse (APVA)
- Elder abuse
These categories highlight the various forms of domestic abuse beyond traditional definitions.
How can children be victims of domestic abuse?
By seeing, hearing, or experiencing the effects of the abuse
Children exposed to domestic abuse can suffer significant psychological and emotional harm.
What statistic relates to children living with domestic violence?
One in seven children and young people under 18 have lived with DVA
This statistic indicates the prevalence of domestic violence in households with children.
What negative effects can witnessing domestic violence have on children?
- Cognitive effects
- Behavioral effects
- Emotional effects
- Physical consequences
Witnessing DVA can lead to a range of developmental and health issues.
What long-term outcomes are associated with developmental difficulties from exposure to domestic violence?
- Mental health problems
- Physical health problems
- Criminal justice contact
- Socioeconomic adversity
These outcomes highlight the far-reaching impact of domestic violence on children’s futures.
What is the correlation between children exposed to domestic violence and their future behavior?
More likely to experience or perpetrate DVA as adults
This cyclical nature of violence underscores the importance of intervention and support.
