Pictures Flashcards

1
Q

Describe the trend between body mass and dietary intake

A

Leaf eating primates fall above the predicted line because they take in more food per day.

Humans are really good at storing fat and taking in rich foods

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2
Q

Label the two arrows

A

Yellow: Parietal layer

Green: Visceral layer (serosa)

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3
Q

Label the two arrows

What does the blue represent?

What does the pink and green represent?

A

Top arrow: lesser omentum

Bottom arrow: greater omentum

Blue: lesser sac

Pink and green: greater sac

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4
Q

What type of hernia is this?

A

Sliding hiatal hernia

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5
Q

What type of hernia is this?

A

Paraesophageal hiatal hernia

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6
Q

What structure is this?

Label A-J

A

Stomach

A: Fundus

B: Esophagus

C: Cardia

D: Lesser curvature

E: Angular notch

F: Pyloric canal

G: Duodenum

H: Pyloric antrum

I: Greater curvature

J: Body

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7
Q

What structure is this?

Label A-G

A

Stomach

A: Esophagus

B: Cardia

C: Angular notch

D: Pyloric sphincter

E: Duodenum

F: Pyloric orifice

G: Body with longitudinal rugal folds

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8
Q

Label A-E

A

A: Angular incisure

B: Pylorus

C: Pyloric antrum

D: Lesser curvature

E: Greater curvature

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9
Q

Label A-G

A

A: Phrenic surface

B: Suprarenal surface

C: Hepatic surface

D: Colomesocolic surface

E: Pancreatic surface

F: Renal surface

G: Splenic surface

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10
Q

What structure is this?

Label the different colors

A

Duodenum

Orange: Superior

Pink: Descending

Purple: Horizontal
Green: Ascending

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11
Q

Describe what is happening at each of the three arrows

A

Green: 1st part is surrounded by hepatoduodenal ligament

Red: Covered anteriorly by peritoneum except where mesocolon of transverse colon crosses

White: Root of mesentary begins at the duodeno-jejunal flexure

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12
Q

Label A-C

A

A: Cecum

B: Rectum and anal canal in pelvis

C: Sigmoid colon

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13
Q

Label A and B

A

A: Taenia coli

B: Haustrae

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14
Q

What is this structure?

Label the two blue arrows

A

Cecum and vermiform appendix

Top: Ileal papilla

Bottom: Opening of appendix

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15
Q

What structure is this?

Label A-D

A

Pancreas

A: Head

B: Neck

C: Body

D: Tail

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16
Q

Label the green arrow

A

Hepatopancreatic ampulla

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17
Q

What structure is this?

Label A and B

A

Liver

A: Caudate lobe

B: Quadrate lobe

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18
Q

Label the two red arrows

A

Top: Ligamentum venosum

Bottom: Ligamentum teres h.

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19
Q

Label the three yellow arrows

A

Top: Porta hepatis

Middle: Ligamentum teres

Bottom: Ligamentum venosum

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20
Q

Label A-E

A

A: Right hepatic duct

B: Left hepatic duct

C: Common hepatic duct

D: Cystic duct

E: Bile duct

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21
Q

Label A-J

A

A: Common hepatic duct

B: Cystic duct

C: Neck of gall bladder

D: Infundibulum of gall bladder

E: Body of gall bladder

F: Fundus of gall bladder

G: Major duodenal papilla

H: Pancreatic duct

I: Accessory pancreatic duct

J: Bile duct

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22
Q

Is this a gorilla, Australopithecus afraensis, homo sapians or peninj?

A

Gorilla

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23
Q

Is this a gorilla, Australopithecus afraensis, homo sapians or peninj?

A

Peninj

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24
Q

Is this a gorilla, Australopithecus afraensis, homo sapians or peninj?

A

Australopithecus afraensis

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25
Q

Is this a gorilla, Australopithecus afraensis, homo sapians or peninj?

A

Homo sapians

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26
Q

Is this epLsar or Asfc?

What type of food would this primate eat?

A

epLsar = directionality in surface roughness

Linear pattern of chewing

Tougher foods like leaves

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27
Q

Is this epLsar or Asfc?

What type of food would this primate eat?

A

Asfc

Hard food or more varied diet

More complex

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28
Q

Label A-C

A

A. Nasopharynx

B. Oropharynx

C. Laryngopharynx

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29
Q

Label A-H

A

A. Epiglottis

B. Thyrohyoid membrane

C. Thyroid cartilage

D. Laryngeal prominence

E. Cricoid cartilage

F. Tracheal cartilage

G. Trachea

H. Cricothyroid ligament

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30
Q

Label A-K

A

A. Epiglottis

B. Hyoid bone

C. Thyrohyoid membrane

D. Thyroid cartilage

E. Cricoid cartilage

F. Tracheal cartilage

G. Thyrohydoid membrane

H. Cuneiform cartilage

I. Corniculate cartilage

J. Arytenoid cartilage

K. Cricoid cartilage

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31
Q

Label A-N

A

A. Epiglottis

B. Hyoid bone

C. Thyrohyoid membrane

D. Fat

E. Vestibular ligament (false vocal cord)

F. Cricothyroid ligament

G. Vocal ligament (true vocal cord)

H. Tracheal cartilage

I. Cricoid cartilage

J. Arytenoid cartilage

K. Corniculate cartilage

L. Cuneiform cartilage

M. Thyrohyoid membrane

N. Aryepiglottic fold

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32
Q

Label A-E

Are these adducted or abducted?

A

Adducted (closed)

A. Thyroid cartilage

B. Cricoid cartilage

C. Vocal ligaments

D. Arytenoid cartilage

E. Corniculate cartilage

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33
Q

Label A-E

Are these adducted or abducted?

A

Abducted (open)

A. Thyroid cartilage

B. Cricoid cartilage

C. Vocal ligaments

D. Arytenoid cartilage

E. Corniculate cartilate

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34
Q

Label A-L

A

A. Lamina of cricoid cartilage

B. Posterior cricoarytenoid muscle

C. Lateral cricoarytenoid muscle

D. Transverse and oblique arytenoid muscles

E.Cricothyroid muscle

F. Thyroarytenoid muscle

G. Vocalis muscle

H. Vocal ligament

I. Lamina of thyroid cartilage

J. Conus elasticus

K. Muscular process of arytenoid cartilage

L. Vocal process of arytenoid cartilage

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35
Q

This is the action of which muscle?

__________ of vocal ligaments

What joint is shown?

A

Cricothyroid muscles

Lengthening (increasing tension)

Cricothyroid joint

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36
Q

This is the action of which muscle?

_____________ of vocal ligaments

A

Posterior cricoarytenoid muscles

Abduction

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37
Q

This is the action of which muscle?

__________ of vocal ligaments

A

Lateral cricoarytenoid muscles

Adduction

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38
Q

This is the action of which muscles?

__________ of vocal ligaments

A

Transverse arytenoid muscles

Adduction

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39
Q

This is the action of which muscles?

_____________ of vocal ligaments

A

Vocalis and thyroarytenoid

Shortening (relaxation)

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40
Q

Label A-H

A

A. Base of tongue

B. Epiglottis

C. Vestibular folds

D. Vocal folds

E. Aryepiglottic fold

F. Cuneiform cartilage

G. Corniculate cartilage

H. Rima glottidis

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41
Q

Label A-H

A

A. Base of tongue

B. Epiglottis

C. Vestibular folds

D. Vocal folds

E. Aryepiglottic fold

F. Cuneiform cartilage

G. Corniculate cartilage

H. Rima glottidis

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42
Q

Label A-C

A

A. Parietal pleura

B. Visceral pleura

C. Pleural cavity

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43
Q

Label A-D

A

A. Parietal pleura

B. Visceral pleura

C. Pleural cavity

D. Diaphragm

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44
Q

Is this inhalation or exhalation?

A

Inhalation

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45
Q

Is this inhalation or exhalation?

A

Exhalation

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46
Q

Is this inhalation or exhalation?

Describe what is going on with the diaphragm and vertical changes

A

Inhalation

Diaphragm contracts

Vertical dimensions increase

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47
Q

Is this inhalation or exhalation?

Describe what is going on with the diaphragm and vertical changes

A

Exhalation

Diaphragm relaxes

Vertical dimensions narrow

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48
Q

Is this inhalation or exhalation?

Describe the changes in ribs and lateral changes

A

Inhalation

Ribs elevated

Thoracic cavity widens

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49
Q

Is this inhalation or exhalation?

Describe the changes in ribs and lateral changes

A

Exhalation

Ribs depressed

Thoracic cavity narrows

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50
Q

Is this inhalation or exhalation?

Describe the changes of the sternum

A

Inhalation

Inferior portion moves anteriorly

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51
Q

Is this inhalation or exhalation?

Describe the changes of the sternum

A

Exhalation

Inferior portion moves posteriorly

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52
Q

Is this inhalation or exhalation?

Describe the changes of the ribs and lateral dimension

A

Inhalation

Ribs elevated

Lateral dimension increased

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53
Q

Is this inhalation or exhalation?

Describe the changes of the ribs and lateral dimension

A

Exhalation

Ribs depressed

Lateral dimension decreased

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54
Q

What muscles are these?

A

External intercostals

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55
Q

What muscles are these?

A

Internal intercostal

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56
Q

What muscles are these?

A

Innermost intercostals

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57
Q

What muscles are these?

A

Subcostal muscles

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58
Q

What muscles are these?

What arteries run through?

A

Transversus thoracis

Internal thoracic arteries

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59
Q

Label A-C

What were gills derived from, what for and in what group?

A

A. Mouth

B. Spiracle

C. Gills

Gills derived from pharyngeal slits for filter feeding in early chordates

60
Q

Describe how this relates to early chordates

A

Early chordates respired through skin

Volume increases to the cube route of surface area creating a problem

Surface area is not equivalent to volume

Inspiratio through skin = inefficient

Enhanced by shape change (to ovoid)

61
Q

Is this the right or left lung?

Label A - F

A

Left lung

A. Apex

B. Superior lobe

C. Cardiac notch

D. Inferior lobe

E. Base

F. Oblique fissure

62
Q

Is this the right or left lung?

Label A-G

A

A. Apex

B. Superior lobe

C. Middle lobe

D. Inferior lobe

E. Base

F. Horizontal fissure

G. Oblique fissure

63
Q

Label A-I

A

A. Larynx

B. Trachea

C. Carina

D. Right primary bronchus

E. Left primary bronchus

F. Thyroid cartilage

G. Cricoid cartilage

H. Anular ligament

I. Tracheal cartilage

64
Q

Label A-J

A

A. Frontal sinus

B. Opening of frontonasal duct

C. Semilunar hiatus

D. Uncinate process

E. Opening of maxillary sinus

F. Inferior nasal concha

G. Middle nasal concha

H. Sphenoidal sinus

I. Opening of sphenoidal sinus

J. Ethomoid cells

65
Q

What type of uterus is this?

A. Simple

B. Unicornate

C. Bicornate

D. Not a uterus

A

A. Simple

66
Q

Label A-G

A

A. Ovarian artery and vein

B. Uterine tube

C. Ovarian ligament

D. Body of uterus

E. Fundus of uterus

F. Egg cell

G. Fimbriae

67
Q

Label 1-6

A
  1. Suspensory ligament
  2. Round ligament
  3. Ovary
  4. Broad ligament
  5. Vagina
  6. Cervix
68
Q

Label I. II. and III.

A

I. Endometrium

II. Myometrium

III. Perimetrium

69
Q

What type of uterus is this?

A. Simple

B. Unicornate

C. Bicornate

D. This is not a uterus

A

Bi Unicornate

70
Q

What type of uterus is this?

A. Simple

B. Unicornate

C. Bicornate

D. This is not a uterus

A

C. Bicornate

71
Q

What type of uterine variation is this?

A. Normal uterus

B. Class I. Uterine Hypopiasia or agenesis

C. Class II. Unicornate uterus

D. Class III. Uterus Didelphys

A

A. Normal uterus

72
Q

What type of uterine variation is this?

A. Normal uterus

B. Class I. Uterine Hypopiasia or agenesis

C. Class II. Unicornate uterus

D. Class III. Uterus Didelphys

A

B. Class I. Uterine Hypopliasia or agenesis

73
Q

What type of uterine variation is this?

A. Normal uterus

B. Class I. Uterine Hypopiasia or agenesis

C. Class II. Unicornate uterus

D. Class III. Uterus Didelphys

A

C. Class II. Unicornate uterus

74
Q

What type of uterine variation is this?

A. Normal uterus

B. Class I. Uterine Hypopiasia or agenesis

C. Class II. Unicornate uterus

D. Class III. Uterus Didelphys

A

D. Class III. Uterus Didelphys

75
Q

What type of uterine variation is this?

A. Class IV. Bicornate uterus

B. Class V. Septate uterus

C. Class VI. Arcuate uterus

D. Class VII. Diethystilbestrol Drug related (DES)

A

A. Class IV. Bicornate uterus

76
Q

What type of uterine variation is this?

A. Class IV. Bicornate uterus

B. Class V. Septate uterus

C. Class VI. Arcuate uterus

D. Class VII. Diethystilbestrol Drug related (DES)

A

B. Class V. Septate uterus

77
Q

What type of uterine variation is this?

A. Class IV. Bicornate uterus

B. Class V. Septate uterus

C. Class VI. Arcuate uterus

D. Class VII. Diethystilbestrol Drug related (DES)

A

D. Class VII. Diethystilbestrol Drug related (DES)

78
Q

Label A-J

A

A. Bladder

B. Pubic bone

C. Corpus cavernosum

D. Corpus spongiosum

E. Penis

F. Urethra

G. Foreskin

H. Glans

I. Urethral opening

J. Seminiferous tubules

79
Q

Label 1-10

A
  1. Seminal vesicle
  2. Rectum
  3. Ejaculatory duct
  4. Prostate gland
  5. Bulbourethral gland
  6. Anus
  7. Vas deferens
  8. Epididymis
  9. Scrotum
  10. Testis
80
Q

Label 1-8

A
  1. Body of uterus
  2. Endometrium
  3. Recto-uterine pouch
  4. Posterior fornix
  5. External os of uterus
  6. Cervix
  7. Anterior fornix
  8. Rectum
81
Q

Label A-L

A

A. Fundus of uterus

B. Suspensory ligament of ovary

C. Uterine tube

D. Ovary

E. Ovarian ligament

F. Round ligament

G. Urinary bladder

H. Mons pubis

I. Pubic symphysis

J. Clitoris

K. Urethra

L. Urethral opening

82
Q

Label U-Z

A

U. Anus

V. Vagina

W. Vaginal opening

X. Vestibule of vagina

Y. Labia minora

Z. Labia majora

83
Q

Label A-F

A

A. Pelvic diaphragm

B. Coccygeus

C. Levator ani

D. Piriformis

E. Coccyx

F. Obturator internus

84
Q

Label 1-8

A
  1. Anal canal
  2. Vagina
  3. Urethra
  4. Urogenital diaphragm
  5. Symphysis pubis
  6. Pubococcygenus
  7. Iliococcygeus
  8. Levator ani
85
Q

Is this male or female?

Label A-F

A

Male

A. Pubic ramus

B. Sphincter urethrae

C. Deep transverse perineus

D. Central tendon

E. Anus

F. External anal sphinchter

86
Q

Is this male or female?

Label A-G

A

Female

A. Sphincter urethrae

B. Deep transverse perineus

C. Central tendon

D. Anus

E. External anal sphincter

F. Urethral opening

G. Vaginal opening

87
Q

Which type of pelvis type is this?

A. Gynecoid

B. Platypelloid

C. Android

D. Anthropoid

A

A. Gynecoid

88
Q

Which type of pelvis type is this?

A. Gynecoid

B. Platypelloid

C. Android

D. Anthropoid

A

B. Platypelloid

89
Q

Which type of pelvis type is this?

A. Gynecoid

B. Platypelloid

C. Android

D. Anthropoid

A

C. Android

90
Q

Which type of pelvis type is this?

A. Gynecoid

B. Platypelloid

C. Android

D. Anthropoid

A

D. Anthropoid

91
Q

Label A-F

A

A. Tubular pole

B. Proximal convoluted tubule

C. Glomerulus

D. Podocyte of visceral layer of glomerular capsule

E. Pedicel

F. Endothelium of glomerulus

92
Q

Label 1-8

A
  1. Capsular space
  2. Parietal layer of glomerular capsule
  3. Vascular pole
  4. Afferent arteriole
  5. Juxtaglomerular apparatus
  6. Macula densa
  7. Distal convoluted tubule
  8. Efferent arteriole
93
Q

Label A-I

A

A. Median umbilical ligament

B. Ureter

C. Peritoneum

D. Detrusor muscle

E. Ureteral openings

F. Trigone

G. Neck of urinary bladder

H. Internal urethral sphincter

I. External urethral sphincter

94
Q

Label 1-6

A
  1. Transitional epithelium
  2. Lamina propria
  3. Mucosa
  4. Submucosa
  5. Detrusor muscle
  6. Adventitia
95
Q

Label A-K

A

A. Stomach

B. Pancreas

C. Large intestine

D. Descending abdominal aorta

E. Renal vein

F. Renal artery

G. Renal hilum

H. Spleen

I. Left kidney

J. Rib

K. Quadratus lumborum muscle

96
Q

Label 1-9

A
  1. Liver
  2. Inferior vena cava
  3. Peritoneum
  4. Right kidney
  5. Fibrous capsule
  6. Paranephric fat
  7. Renal fascia
  8. Perinephric fat
  9. Psoas major muscle
97
Q

Label A-G

A

A. Superior vena cava

B. Aortic semilunar valve

C. Right atrium

D. Right coronary artery

E. Posterior interventricular artery

F. Right marginal artery

G. Right ventricle

98
Q

Label 1-7

A
  1. Aortic arch
  2. Pulmonary trunk
  3. Left coronary artery
  4. Left atrium
  5. Circumflex artery
  6. Anterior interventricular artery (LAD)
  7. Left ventricle
99
Q

Label A-K

A

A. Superior vena cava

B. Right atrium

C. Middle cardiac vein

D. Small cardiac vein

E. Right ventricle

F. Aortic arch

G. Pulmonary trunk

H. Left atrium

I. Coronary sinus

J. Great cardiac vein

K. Left ventricle

100
Q

Label A-K

A

A. Superior vena cava

B. Ascending aorta

C. Branches of the right pulmonary artery

D. Right pulmonary veins

E. Auricle of right atrium

F. Right atrium

G. Right coronary artery

H. Marginal artery

I. Right ventricle

J. Small cardiac vein

K. Inferior vena cava

101
Q

Label 1-13

A
  1. Aortic arch
  2. Ligamentum arteriosum
  3. Left pulmonary artery
  4. Pulmonary trunk
  5. Left pulmonary veins
  6. Auricle of left atrium
  7. Left coronary artery
  8. Circumflex artery
  9. Great cardiac vein
  10. Anterior interventricular artery
  11. Left ventricle
  12. Apex of heart
  13. Descending aorta
102
Q

Label A-G

A

A. Aorta

B. Left pulmonary artery

C. Left pulmonary veins

D. Left atrium

E. Coronary sinus

F. Left ventricle

G. Apex of heart

103
Q

Label 1-9

A
  1. Superior vena cava
  2. Right pulmonary artery
  3. Right pulmonary veins
  4. Right atrium
  5. Inferior vena cava
  6. Right coronary artery
  7. Posterior interventricular artery
  8. Middle cardiac vein
  9. Right ventricle
104
Q

Label A-M

A

A. Ascending aorta

B. Superior vena cava

C. Right pulmonary artery

D. Right pulmonary vein

E. Right auricle

F. Interatrial septum

G. Right atrium

H. Opening for inferior vena cava

I. Right atrioventricular valve

J. Chordae tendineae

K. Papillary muscle

L. Right ventricle

M. Inferior vena cava

105
Q

Label 1-13

A
  1. Aortic arch
  2. Ligamentum arteriosum
  3. Left pulmonary artery
  4. Pulmonary trunk
  5. Left pulmonary veins
  6. Left atrium
  7. Aortic semilunar valve
  8. Left atrioventricular valve
  9. Pulmonary semilunar valve
  10. Trabeculae carneae
  11. Interventricular septum
  12. Left ventricle
  13. Descending aorta
106
Q

Label A-F

A

A. Right atrioventricular valve

B. Aortic semilunar valve

C. Openings to coronary arteries

D. Pulmonary semilunar valve

E. Left atrioventricular valve

F. Fibrous skeleton

107
Q

Label A-J

A

A. Aortic arch

B. Right pulmonary artery

C. Right pulmonary veins

D. Right atrium

E. Right ventricle

F. Left ventricle

G. Pulmonary trunk

H. Left pulmonary artery

I. Left pulmonary veins

J. Left atrium

108
Q

Label A-K

A

A. Inferior vena cava

B. Hepatic veins

C. Liver

D. Cystic vein

E. Hepatic portal vein

F. Right gastroepiploic vein

G. Duodenum

H. Pancreas

I. Superior mesenteric vein

J. Intestinal veins

K. Ascending colon

109
Q

Label 1-8

A
  1. Diaphragm
  2. Stomach
  3. Gastric veins
  4. Spleen
  5. Splenic vein
  6. Inferior mesenteric vein
  7. Descending colon
  8. Small intestine
110
Q

Label A-G

A

A. Common iliac artery

B. External iliac artery

C. Medial umbilical ligament

D. Obturator artery

E. Superior vesical artery

F. Uterine artery

G. Internal pudendal artery

111
Q

Label 1-7

A
  1. Iliolumbar artery
  2. Lateral sacral artery
  3. Internal iliac artery
  4. Superior gluteal artery
  5. Inferior gluteal artery
  6. Middle rectal artery
  7. Vaginal artery
112
Q

Label A-J

A

A. Epidermis

B. Dermis

C. Hypodermis

D. Hair root

E. Hair follicle

F. Eccrine sweat gland

G. Hair follicle receptor (root hair plexus)

H. Adipose tissue

I. Vein

J. Artery

113
Q

Label 1-11

A
  1. Hair shaft
  2. Pore
  3. Dermal papillae
  4. Meissner’s corpuscle
  5. Free nerve ending
  6. Reticular layer of dermis
  7. Sebaceous gland
  8. Arrector pili muscle
  9. Sensory nerve fiber
  10. Eccrine sweat gland
  11. Pacinian corpuscle
114
Q

Label A-E

A

A. Free edge of nail

B. Body of nail

C. Lateral nail fold

D. Lunula

E. Eponychium (cuticle)

115
Q

Label A-I

A

A. Nail matrix

B. Root of nail

C. Proximal nail fold

D. Eponychium (cuticle)

E. Body of nail

F. Nail bed

G. Free edge of nail

H. Hyponychium

I. Phalanx (bone of fingertip)

116
Q

Label A-K

A

A. Hair shaft

B. Medulla

C. Cortex

D. Cuticle

E. Sebaceous gland

F. Inner root sheath

G. Outer root sheath

H. Hair matrix

I. Hair papilla

J. Arrector pili muscle

K. Hair bulb

117
Q

Describe this graph

A

A general pattern of relatively late ages at first reproduction, low fertility, few offspring and long life spans

This points to a life history pattern of relatively reduced reproductive effort, but high parental investment

118
Q

Describe these graphs

A
  • Human gestation length is similar to other apes, yet it is unusually short for our large brain size
  • Humans are unique in that our brains continue to grow significantly after birth
  • Newborn brains grow at the fetal rate for the first 12 months of postnatal life
  • Human newborn brains are only 25% adult size, chimp newborn brains are 47% adult size
119
Q

Describe this graph

A

Brain size is also correlated with longevity

Big brains are associated with slower development, which in turn is associated with longer lifespan (this has been used to predict lifespan in early hominins)

120
Q

Label 1-10

A
  1. R. common carotid artery
  2. R. internal jugular vein
  3. R. subclavian artery
  4. Brachiocephalic trunk
  5. Brachiocephalic veins
  6. Superior vena cava
  7. L. common carotid artery
  8. L. internal jugular vein
  9. L. subclavian artery
  10. Aortic arch
121
Q

Describe A from the fetus to newborn

A

Ductus arteriosus –> Ligamentum arteriosum

122
Q

Label B from the fetus to the newborn

A

Foramen ovale –> fossa ovalis

123
Q

Label C from the fetus to the newborn

A

Ductus venosus –> ligamentum venosum

124
Q

Label D from fetus to the newborn

A

Umbilical cord –> ligamentum teres

125
Q

Label E from fetus to the newborn

A

Umbilical arteries –> medial umbilical ligaments

126
Q

Label A-I

A

A. Internal carotid artery

B. External carotid artery

C. Carotid sinus

D. Common carotid artery

E. Vertebral artery

F. Thyrocervical trunk

G. Subclavian artery

H. Brachiocephalic trunk

I. Internal thoracic artery

127
Q

Label 1-10

A
  1. Superficial temporal artery
  2. Posterior auricular artery
  3. Occipital artery
  4. Maxillary artery
  5. Facial artery
  6. Ascending pharyngeal artery
  7. Lingual artery
  8. Suprahyoid artery
  9. Superior laryngeal artery
  10. Superior thyroid artery
128
Q

Label A-M

A

A. Vertebral

B. External jugular

C. Internal jugular

D. Subclavian

E. R. brachiocephalic

F. Superficial temporal

G. Posterior auricular

H. Maxillary

I. Pharyngeal

J. Facial

K. Lingual

L. Superior thyroid

M. Internal thoracic

129
Q

Label A-M

A

A. Straight sinus

B. Occipital sinus

C. Marginal sinuses

D. Transverse sinus

E. Sigmoid sinus

F. Internal jugular vein

G. Superior sagittal sinus

H. Inferior sagittal sinus

I. Cavernous sinus

J. Superior petrosal sinus

K. Inferior petrosal sinus

L. Opthalmic veins

M. Facial vein

130
Q

Label A-L

A

A. Optic chiasm

B. Middle cerebral artery

C. Internal carotid artery

D. Pituitary gland

E. Posterior cerebral artery

F. Anterior communicating artery

G. Anterior cerebral artery

H. Internal carotid artery

I. Posterior communicating artery

J. Posterior cerebral artery

K. Basilar artery

L. Vertebral artery

131
Q

Label A-H

A

A. Subclavian

B. Axillary

C. Brachial

D. Radial

E. Ulnar

F. Deep palmar arch

G. Superficial palmar arch

H. Digital

132
Q

Label A-I

A

A. Axillary

B. Cephalic

C. Baslic

D. Brachial

E. Median cubital

F. Radial

G. Ulnar

H. Palmar venous arch

I. Dorsal venous arch

133
Q

Label A-J

A

A. External iliac

B. Femoral circumflex

C. Common iliac

D. Internal iliac

E. Inguinal ligament

F & G. Oburator

H. Femoral

I. Deep femoral

J. Femoral circumflex

134
Q

Label 1-10

A
  1. Popliteal
  2. anterior tibial
  3. posterior tibial
  4. fibular
  5. dorsalis pedis
  6. digital
  7. medial plantar
  8. fibular
  9. lateral plantar
  10. plantar arch
135
Q

Which one is the most common variant in humans?

A

A

136
Q

Which is the second most common in humans?

A

B

137
Q

Which two represent patterns commonly (but debated) referred to as bovine arch?

A

B&C

138
Q

Which one is a comparative pattern found in cattle (true “bovine arch”)?

A

D

139
Q

Where is this found? And what is it similar to in humans (A, B, C, D)

A

Macaque “bovine arch” similar to B and C

140
Q

Label 1-4

A
  1. Innominate
  2. Left carotid
  3. Right carotid
  4. R. subclavian
141
Q

Label A-G

A

A. Fibrous capsule

B. Renal cortex

C. Renal medulla

D. Renal papilla

E. Fat in renal sinus

F. Renal sinus

G. Renal lobe

142
Q

Label 1-8

A
  1. Renal column
  2. Minor calyx
  3. Major calyx
  4. Renal artery
  5. Renal pelvis
  6. Renal vein
  7. Renal pyramid in renal medulla
  8. Ureter
143
Q

Label A-D

A

A. Frontal

B. Ethmoidal

C. Sphenoidal

D. Maxillary

144
Q

Label A-J

A

A. Paranasal sinuses

B. Frontal sinuses

C. Sphenoidal sinus

D. Nasal cavity

E. Superior nasal concha

F. Middle nasal concha

G. Inferior nasal concha

H. Vestibule

I. Nostril

J. Hard palate

145
Q

Label I-VIII

A

I. Oral cavity

II. Tongue

III. Palatine tonsil

IV. Lingual tonsil

V. Larynx

VI. Epiglottis

VII. Thyroid cartilage

VIII. Cricoid cartilage

146
Q

Label 1-9

A
  1. Nasal cavity
  2. Supieror meatus
  3. Middle meatus
  4. Inferior meatus
  5. Internal nares
  6. Pharyngeal tonsil
  7. Opening of auditory tube
  8. Soft palate
  9. Uvula
147
Q

Label U-Z

A

U. Pharynx

V. Nasopharynx

W. Oropharynx

X. Laryngopharynx

Y. Esophagus

Z. Trachea