Pigments and Minerals Flashcards

1
Q

what is an artifact pigment

A

a pigment that is deposited in the tissue as a result of a chemical action during processing, usually from fixation

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2
Q

what are three examples of artifact pigment

A

mercury
formalin
chrome

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3
Q

what are three examples of exogenous pigments

A

carbon
asbestos
tattoo ink

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4
Q

what is the best way to see asbestos fibers

A

electron microscopy

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5
Q

which stain is used to see asbestos fibers

A

Prussian blue FE stain

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6
Q

what is this and what is it showing

A

lymph node filtering carbon (black areas) on H&E

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7
Q

what is this showing

A

tattoo ink in the dermal layer

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8
Q

what is a hematogenous endogenous pigment

A

pigments produced within the body tissue, typically derived from the blood

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9
Q

what are the three types of hematogenous endogenous pigments

A

hemoglobin, hemosiderin, and bile pigments

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10
Q

what stain is this

A

Prussian blue

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11
Q

what stain is this

A

bile stain

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12
Q

what are the three types of non hematogenous endogenous pigments

A

melanin
lipofuschin
uric acid metabolism

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13
Q

what must gout crystals be placed in

A

alcoholic fixatives - NO WATER

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14
Q

what is this showing

A

polarizing light showing uric acid (gout) crystals

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15
Q

what stain is this

A

GMS silver stain

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16
Q

which stain should be used to detect calcium

A

silver stain - Von Kossa

17
Q

what stain is this and what is it positive for

A

stain: Von Kossa (silver stain)
positive for: calcium

18
Q

what stain is this

A

Alizarin Red stain

19
Q

which stain should be used for iron

A

Prussian blue iron stain