PL&F Final Flashcards

1
Q

Principal

A

the money that you originally agreed to pay back

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2
Q

Annual Percentage Rate

A

a number that represents the total yearly cost of borrowing money, expressed as a percentage of the principal loan amount.

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3
Q

Rebate

A

a partial refund to someone who has paid too much money for tax, rent, or utility.

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4
Q

Audit

A

an official inspection of an individual’s or organization’s accounts, typically by an independent body.

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5
Q

Deductions

A

an amount that is or may be deducted from something, especially from taxable income or tax to be paid.

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6
Q

Exemption

A

the process of freeing a person from paying taxes on a specified amount of income for themselves and their dependents.

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7
Q

Gross Income

A

the sum of all forms of earnings, before any deductions or taxes

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8
Q

Itemized Deduction

A

an expense that can be subtracted from adjusted gross income to reduce your taxable income and therefore lower the amount of taxes that you owe.

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9
Q

Revenue

A

income, especially when of a company or organization and of a substantial nature.

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10
Q

Standard Deduction

A

a dollar amount that taxpayers can deduct from their taxable income to reduce their tax bill

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11
Q

Taxable Income

A

any gross income earned that is used to calculate the amount of tax you owe

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12
Q

Certificate of Deposit

A

a certificate issued by a bank to a person depositing money for a specified length of time.

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13
Q

Why do you earn less in a regular savings account than a CD?

A

CDs generally pay more interest than traditional savings accounts and the annual percentage yield (APY) is fixed

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14
Q

HELOC

A

Home Equity Line of Credit

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15
Q

CD

A

Certificate of Deposit

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16
Q

IRA

A

Individual Retirement Account

17
Q

ETF

A

Exchange-Traded Fund

18
Q

APR

A

Annual Percentage Rate

19
Q

FICO score

A

the number used to determine someone’s creditworthiness, your credit score.

20
Q

Stock

A

all the shares by which ownership of a corporation or company is divided

21
Q

Bond

A

a loan from an investor to a borrower such as a company or government.

22
Q

Mutual fund

A

lets you pool your money with other investors to “mutually” buy stocks, bonds, and other investments

23
Q

Capital

A

anything that gives its owner value or advantage