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English Literature A2: Volpone vs Paradise Lost; The Tempest > PL Quotes > Flashcards

PL Quotes Flashcards

1
Q

Narrator - the invocation

A

‘No more of talk’

‘I now must change / these notes to tragic’

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2
Q

Heroic description of Satan L54

A

‘now improved / In meditated fraud and malice, bent / On Man’s destruction, mature what might hap / Of heavier on himself, fearless returned’

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3
Q

Satan compared to Achilles

A

‘Argument / Not less but more heroic than the wrath / Of stern Achilles on his foe pursued / Thrice fugitive about Troy wall’
Satan - ‘thrice the equinoctial line / He circled

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4
Q

Narrator setting the scene for Satan’s soliloquy

A

‘from inward grief / His bursting passion into plaints thus poured:’

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5
Q

Satan on Pleasures and Torment + the reason he destroys

A

the more I see / Pleasures about me, so much more I feel / Torment within me’

‘For only in destroying I find ease / To my relentless thoughts’

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6
Q

Satan’s disguise

A

‘The serpent sleeping, in whose mazy folds / To hide me’

‘in at his mouth / The devil entered’

‘Circular base of rising folds, that towered / Fold above fold a surging maze’

‘carbuncle his eyes, / With burnished neck of verdant gold, erect / Amidst his circling spires’

Compared through epic simile to jewels

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7
Q

Satan on revenge

A

‘Revenge, at first though sweet, / Better ere long back on itself recoils; / Let it’
‘Whom us the more to spite his maker raised / From dust: spite then with spite is best repaid’

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8
Q

Pathetic fallacy in the Garden of Eden

A

‘humid flowers that breathed / Their morning incense’ - pastoral imagery sets quiescent mood of Paradise

‘Sky loured, and muttering thunder, some sad drops / Wept’ - dark imagery reflects consequences of the fall

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9
Q

Adam and Eve praying to God in the morning compared to Eve’s offer to the apple

A

‘forth came the human pair / And joined their vocal worship to the choir / Of creatures’

similar to Eve’s offer to sing the apple ‘a song, each morning, and due praise / Shall tend thee’

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10
Q

Separation debate - Eve’s ‘Parable of the talents’ work ethic vs Adam’s ‘parable of the vineyard’ argument

A

Eve:
‘Let us divide our labours’
‘Looks intervene and smiles’

Adam:
‘Sweet intercourse / Of looks and smiles’
‘For not to irksome toil, but to delight / He made us’

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11
Q

Suggestion of Eden’s unsustainable nature

A

‘much their work outgrew / The hands’ dispatch of two gardening so wide’

‘till more hands / Aid us, the work under our labour grows, / Luxurious by restraint’

‘with wanton growth derides / Tending to wild’

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12
Q

Separation debate -‘domestic Adam’’s weakness to exercise his authority

A

says Eve is ‘above all living creatures’ - goes against God’s hierarchy of chain of being

‘but if much converse perhaps / Thee satiate, to short absence I could yield’
‘could’=modal auxiliary verb

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13
Q

Separation debate - Adam’s weak, impersonal aphorisms

A

‘nothing lovelier can be found / In woman, than to study household good’

‘short retirement urges sweet return’

‘The wife, where danger or dishonour lurks, / Safest and seemliest by her husband stays / Who guards her, or with her the worst endures’

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14
Q

Separation debate - Adam focusing the argument on him

A

‘I from the influence of thy looks receive / Access in every virtue… why shouldest not thou like sense within thee feel’

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15
Q

Separation debate - Eve recognising Adam’s fear

A

‘fear that my firm faith and love / Can by his fraud be shaken or seduced’
‘what is fat, love, virtue unassayed / Alone, without exterior help sustained?’

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16
Q

Eve refuting Adam’s ‘foul esteem argument’

A

Adam: ‘he who tempts, though in vain, at least asperses / The tempted with dishonour foul’

Eve: ‘his foul esteem / Sticks no dishonour on our front, but turns / Foul on himself’

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17
Q

Eve exposing Eden’s flaws

A

‘How are we happy, still in fear of harm?’

‘Eden were no Eden thus exposed’

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18
Q

Adam’s accurate warning

A

Warns of ‘some fair appearing good’

‘fall into deception unaware’

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19
Q

Recurring motif of hands emblem

A

‘our joint hands / Will keep from wilderness with ease’

‘from her husband’s hand her hand / Soft she withdrew’

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20
Q

Classical simile used in Eve’s description

A

Eve compared to ‘Ceres in her prime, / Yet virgin of Prosperina from Jove’

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21
Q

Foreshadowing (Eve flower metaphor)

A

‘O much deceived, much failing, hapless Eve, / Of thy presumed return! event perverse!’

‘fairest unsupported flower, / From her best prop so far, and storm so nigh. / Nearer he drew’
(ambiguity of pronoun he)

22
Q

Satan’s exciting present tense movement

A

‘Then voluble and bold, now hid, now seen’

23
Q

Epic simile making Satan relatable as a ‘gentleman’

A

‘As one who long in populous city pent’ - consonance

‘conceives delight’ - assonance

24
Q

Satan’s reaction to seeing Eve

A

‘Stupidly good, of enmity disarmed’

However she is a ‘pleasure not for him ordained’

25
Q

Satan’s obsequious behaviour as the serpent

A

‘licked the ground whereon she trod’

26
Q

Satan’s opening line in his ‘fraudulent temptation’ compared to Eve’s opening line to Adam

A

Satan to Eve: ‘Wonder not, sovereign mistress’

Eve to Adam: ‘Hast thou not wonder’d’

27
Q

Satan’s seduction - flattery

A

‘Fairest resemblance of thy maker fair’
‘Celestial beauty’
‘Queen of this universe’

28
Q

Satan’s seduction - making her discontent with Paradise

A

Suggests Eve is looked upon by ‘Beholders rude, and shallow’, she ‘shouldest be seen / A goddess among gods, adored and served / By angels numberless’

‘Of all these garden trees ye shall not eat, / Yet lords declared of all in Earth or air?’

‘your eyes that seem so clear, / Yet are but dim, shall perfectly be then / Opened and cleared’

29
Q

Satan’s seduction - passion ruling her reason

A

‘Into the heart of Eve his words made way’

‘Not unamazed’

‘Yet more amazed’

‘his words replete with guile / Into her heart too easy entrance won’

30
Q

Satan seducing Eve with maternal image, appeal of lust and appeal of knowledge

A

Smell of fruit is likened to ‘the teats / Of ewe or goat dropping with milk at even’

Sexual semantic field, e.g ‘Sated’

‘Thenceforth to speculations high or deep / I turned my thoughts, and with capacious mind / Considered all things’

Gives him Aristotelian ability to ‘discern / Things in their causes’

31
Q

Satan anti-authoritarian sentiments

A

‘to keep ye low and ignorant, / His worshippers’

‘The gods are first, and that advantage use / On our belief, that all from them proceeds, I question it’

‘Or is it envy, and can envy dwell / In heavenly breasts?’ (theologically flawed - God cannot be envious)

32
Q

Satan and then Eve’s blasphemy with the fruit

A

‘O sacred, wise, and wisdom-giving plant, / Mother of science’

‘Fruit divine’

33
Q

Satan affecting Eve’s logic

A

Satan: ‘ye shall not die: / How should ye? by the Fruit? It gives you life / To knowledge. By the Threatener? look on me’

‘in her ears the sound / Yet rung of his persuasive words, impregned / With Reason’

Eve: ‘we shall die. How dies the serpent? he hath eaten and lives’

34
Q

Eve then Adam on forbidden pleasures

A

E: ‘his forbidding / Commends thee more’

A: ‘such pleasure be/ In things to us forbidden’

35
Q

Eve’s naivety

A

Says Satan ‘envies not’, he is ‘author unsuspect, / Friendly to Man, far from deceit or guile’ - reversed foot reveals perverse irony of her statement

36
Q

Sexual semantic field associated with fruit

A

Satan says he is ‘Sated’

The fruit ‘Solicited her longing eye’ - solicit has connotations of prostitute offering services

37
Q

Moment Eve eats the fruit

A

‘So saying, her rash hand evil hour / Forth reaching to the Fruit, she plucked, she ate’

‘Greedily she engorged without restraint’

38
Q

Postlapsarian Eve adopting Satan’s logic

A

‘opener mine eyes, / Dim erst’

Refers to God as ‘Our great Forbidder, safe with all his spies / About him’

39
Q

Postlapsarian Eve considering equality

A

‘keep the odds of knowledge in my power / Without copartner’

‘render me more equal, and perhaps / A thing not undesirable, sometime / Superior’

lying to Adam: ‘godhead, which for thee / Chiefly I sought’

40
Q

Adam’s reaction to Eve’s story

A

‘amazed, / Astonied stood and blank, while horror chill / Ran through his veins’

flowers ‘ Down dropped, and all the faded roses shed: / Speechless he stood and pale’

41
Q

Adam’s d alliteration about postlapsarian Eve

A

‘How art thou lost, how on a sudden lost, / Defaced, deflowered, and now to death devote?’

42
Q

Adam’s reason for eating

A

‘we are one, / One flesh, to lose thee were to lose myself’

‘he scrupled not to eat’
‘not deceived, / But fondly overcome with female charm’

43
Q

Satan’s closing line compared to Eve’s closing line

A

Satan: ‘reach then, and freely taste’

Eve: ‘Adam, freely taste’

44
Q

Overindulgence

A

Satan: ‘eat my fill’
Adam: ‘eating his fill’
Satan: ‘Sated’
Eve: ‘Greedily she engorged without restraint’
Eve: ‘dilated spirits, ampler heart, and growing’ - suggestion of obesity

45
Q

Eve’s reaction to Adam eating

A

O glorious trial of exceeding Love, / Illustrious evidence, example high!’

‘This happy trial of thy love’

‘So saying, she embraced him, and for joy / Tenderly wept’

46
Q

Adam and Eve’s actions immediately after the fall

A

‘They swim in mirth’

A:’Carnal desire inflaming’
‘inflame my sense’
E: ‘eye darted contagious fire’
‘in lust they burn’

47
Q

Postlapsarian long term effects

A

‘found their eyes how opened, and their minds / How darkened; innocence, that as a veil / Had shadowed them from knowing ill, was gone’

‘destitute and bare / Of all their virtue’

‘Their guilt and dreaded shame; O how unlike / To that first naked glory’

‘shook sore’ their mind, ‘tossed and turbulent’

‘nor only tears / Rained at their eyes, but high winds worse within’

48
Q

Postlapsarian Adam

A

‘O Eve, in evil hour thou didst give ear / To that false worm’ - phonologically associating Eve with evil

‘cover me ye pines, / Ye cedars, with innumerable boughs / Hide me’

49
Q

Postlapsarian argument

A

Adam: ‘Would thou hadst hearkened to my words’

Eve: ‘why didst not thou the head / Command me absolutely not to go, / Going into such danger as thou sadist’
Says if he had done this ‘ Neither had I transgressed, nor thou with me’

50
Q

Ending in postlapsarian argument

A

‘Thus it shall befall / Him who to worth in women overthrusting / Lets her will rule; restraint she will not brook’

‘Thus they in mutual accusation spent / The fruitless hours’

English Literature A2: Volpone vs Paradise Lost; The Tempest (11 decks)

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