placozoa Flashcards

1
Q

size of placozoa

A

1-3 mm

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2
Q

placo meaning

A

flat

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3
Q

how many species known?

A

abt 100

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4
Q

genome size relative + specific

A

smallest genome
abt 98 mil bps

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5
Q

what do they lack?

A

muscle
nerve
internal digestive cavity/gut

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6
Q

shape

A

flat, no symmetry or body polarity

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7
Q

eating process

A

glides over desired food, then humps up and forms a temporary digestive cavity with ventral epithelium in contact with the food

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8
Q

cilia

A

hair-like substance on the epithelium

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9
Q

what other kinds of animals have a single digestive opening?

A

platyhelminthes (flatworms)
ctenophora (comb jellies)
cnidaria (coral, jellyfish, sea anenomies)

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10
Q

How many cell types in an individual?

A

4-6

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11
Q

How do they move?

A

Cilia gliding

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12
Q

Diet?

A

Microbial/algal films

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13
Q

Fission

A

Asexual reproduction
Breaking into 2 pieces

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14
Q

Fragmentation

A

Asexual reproduction
Breaking off into several fragments

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15
Q

Sexual reproduction

A

Wild pops suggest high levels of it but it hasn’t been observed/understood

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