Plama Cell Disorders Flashcards

(15 cards)

1
Q

Plasma cell disorders are monoclonal neoplasm from the

A

B-lymphocyte lineage

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2
Q

Examples of plasma cell disorders

A

Multiple myeloma
Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia
Primary amyloidosis

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3
Q

Clinical manifestations of all the plasma cell disorder relate to

A
  1. Expansion of the neoplastic cells
  2. Secretion of cell products (immunoglobulin molecules or subunits, lymphokines)
  3. Host response to the tumor
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4
Q

In most plasma cells, light chains are cleared by the kidney

A

Light chains are excreted per day
<10 mg

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5
Q

Immunoelectrophoresis

A

Qualitative assessment of M component

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6
Q

Electrophoresis

A

Quantitative assessment of the M Component

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7
Q

Monoclonal antibody must be present at

A

Concentration of Atleast 5 g per liter to be accurately quantitated by electrophoretic analysis

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8
Q

Amount of M component in the serum

A

Reliable measure of tumor burden

Excellent tumor marker to manage therapy

Not specific enough to be used to screen asymptomatic patients

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9
Q

Rare skin diseases associated with with a monoclonal gammopathy

A

Lichen myxedematosus aka papular mucinosis

Necrobiotic xanthogranuloma

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10
Q

Papular mucinosis aka lichen myxedematosus

A

Highly cationic IgG is deposited in the dermis of patients

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11
Q

Necrobiotic xanthogranuloma

A

Is a histiocytic infiltration of the skin usually face

Produces red or yellow nodules that can enlarge to plaques

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12
Q

Light chains are secreted in the urine as

A

Bence Jones Protein

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13
Q

IgG myelomas are more common than IgA and IgD myelomas

A

True

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14
Q
A
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15
Q
A
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