planet of the solar system Flashcards
solar system
the sun and all of the planets and other bodies that travel around it
planet nebula
a celestial body that orbits the sun is round because of its own gravity and has cleared the neighborhood around its orbital path
solar nebula
a rotating cloud of gas and dust from which the sun and the planets formed also any nebula from which stars and exoplanets may form
planetesimal
a small body from which a planet originated in the early stages of development of the solar system
eccentricity
the degree of elongation of an orbit
inertia
the tendency of an object to resist a change in speed or direction until an outside force acts on the object
terrestrial planet
one of the highly dense planets nearest to the sun mercury Venus mars and earth
gas giant
a planet that has a deep massive atmosphere such as Jupiter Saturn Uranus or Neptune
kuiper belt
a region of the solar system that starts just beyond the orbit of Neptune and that contains dwarf planets and other small bodies made mostly of ice
orbit period
the time required for a body to complete a single orbit