planet of the solar system Flashcards

1
Q

solar system

A

the sun and all of the planets and other bodies that travel around it

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2
Q

planet nebula

A

a celestial body that orbits the sun is round because of its own gravity and has cleared the neighborhood around its orbital path

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3
Q

solar nebula

A

a rotating cloud of gas and dust from which the sun and the planets formed also any nebula from which stars and exoplanets may form

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4
Q

planetesimal

A

a small body from which a planet originated in the early stages of development of the solar system

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5
Q

eccentricity

A

the degree of elongation of an orbit

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6
Q

inertia

A

the tendency of an object to resist a change in speed or direction until an outside force acts on the object

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7
Q

terrestrial planet

A

one of the highly dense planets nearest to the sun mercury Venus mars and earth

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8
Q

gas giant

A

a planet that has a deep massive atmosphere such as Jupiter Saturn Uranus or Neptune

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9
Q

kuiper belt

A

a region of the solar system that starts just beyond the orbit of Neptune and that contains dwarf planets and other small bodies made mostly of ice

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10
Q

orbit period

A

the time required for a body to complete a single orbit

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