planets Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

how does the planets revolve around the sun

A

elliptical orbit

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2
Q

two groups of planets

A
  1. inner planets
  2. outer planets
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3
Q

inner planets -

A

aka terrestrial or rocky planets
mercury, venus, earth and mars

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4
Q

outer planets -

A

aka jovial or gaseous planets
Jupiter, saturn , uranus and neptune

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5
Q

which is the smallest planet that is also the nearest to the sun

A

mercury

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6
Q

what is the revolution period of mercury

A

88 days

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7
Q

what is the fastest planet in terms of motion

A

mercury

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7
Q

which planet have no atmosphere and have extreme temperature

A

mercury

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8
Q

mars is aka [why?]

A

the red planet , coz of the presence of iron oxide in red soil and pink sky

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8
Q

which is the brightest planet after the sun and moon

A

venus

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8
Q

which is the hottest planet

A

venus 475’ c

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8
Q

venus is aka

A

morning and evening star

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8
Q

the largest moon in the solar system [satellite]

A

ganymede, satellite of jupiter

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9
Q

what are the 2 natural satellites of mars

A
  1. demos [the smallest satellite in the whole system]
  2. phobes
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9
Q

earth is aka

A

blue planet 71% water

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9
Q

revolution period of the earth

A

365 days 6 hours

9
Q

jupiter is aka

A

the winter planet coz average temp. is very low

10
Q

olympus mons

A

largest volcano in the solar system in mars

10
Q

nix olympia

A

the highest mountain [3x higher than mount everest] on mars

11
Q

largest planet of the solar system

12
Q

total no. of satellites of jupiter

12
Q

what is the 2nd largest planet of the solar system

13
Q

saturn is aka

A

the ringed planet coz it have 7 rings

14
Q

what is the 3rd largest planet of the solar system

15
when was uranus discovered
1781 by sir william herschel
16
uranus is aka
the laying planet coz of tremendous tilt
17
what color is uranus
greenish coz of methane, hydrogen, helium and ammonia gas in the atmosphere
18
what is the 8th planet of solar system
Neptune
18
revolution period of neptune
165 years
18
what planets revolves clockwise
uranus and venus
19
which planet is similar to uranus
neptune
20
how many satellites does neptune have
13
21
when was neptune discovered
1846 by john galle
22
what is the 9th planet
pluto
23
which planet is considered the smallest planet
pluto
24
when was pluto discovered
1930 by claude tombaugh