Planets Test Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

Tilted on its side

A

Uranus

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2
Q

Has the moon Titan

A

Saturn

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3
Q

Two moons, Phobos and Deimos

A

Mars

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4
Q

Has moons and rings
(4)

A

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

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4
Q

Messenger is studying it

A

mercury

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4
Q

Discovered through mathematics

A

neptune

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4
Q

Has no moons or rings
(2)

A

mercury and venus

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4
Q

Discovered by Herschel

A

Uranus

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4
Q

Great Red Spot

A

Jupiter

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4
Q

Hottest planet

A

venus

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4
Q

planets order
closest to sun -> furthest from sun

A

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

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4
Q

Closest to the sun

A

mercury

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4
Q

Has largest mountain in solar system, Olympus Mons

A

mars

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4
Q

Looks red from presence of iron dust

A

Mars

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4
Q

Surface resembles our moon

A

mercury

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5
Q

Rotates the fastest

A

jupiter

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6
Q

Most massive planet

7
Q

Rotates the slowest and backwards

8
Q

Has the large moon Triton

9
Q

Could be a “double planet” with its “moon”

10
Q

Has canyons, mountains, river beds, dunes

11
Q

Sulfur gives it an orange color

12
Q

Galileo Mission traveled here

13
Q

Thin CO2 atmosphere

14
Least dense planet
saturn
15
Cassini-Huygens traveled here
saturn
16
Great Dark Spot
neptune
17
Has seasons like us just longer (caused by having similar tilt) (3)
Mars, Saturn, Neptune
18
has zones and belts due to violent weather
Jupiter
19
Thick CO2 atmosphere
venus
20
day (rotation) is the longer than year (revolution)
venus
21
day length and tilt is similar to earth
mars
22
Little if any atmosphere
Mercury
23
made of mostly hydrogen and helium (2)
jupiter and saturn
24
4 Galilean moons
Io- has active volcanoes Europa- smallest of the 4, has water Ganymede-Is the largest moon in the solar system Calisto-has water, larger than Mercury and Pluto.
25
Why do Uranus and Neptune appear blue?
methane
26
What are ring systems for planets composed of?
Space debris: mostly rocks, dust, and ice.
27
Why are we so interested in Jupiter's moons Europa and Callisto and Saturn's moons Titan and Enceladus?
have potential life (water)
28
Why is Pluto not a planet anymore? What is it classified as now?
too many other objects of similar size/gravity near it. dwarf planet
29
Why do we believe there used to be liquid water on Mars? What is evidence of life/past life?
There are remnants of dried up lakes/oceans, dried up water basins/rivers. If liquid water did exist on Mars, it could have hosted microorganisms.
30
Why is Venus's surface temperature so hot?
thick atmosphere is full of the greenhouse gas clouds of sulfuric acid
31
only moon in the solar system with a substantial atmosphere with clouds, rain, rivers, lakes, and seas made of methane/other hydrocarbons
The moon Titan, which orbits Saturn.