plans et axes Flashcards

(82 cards)

1
Q

3 plans

A

frontal
sagittal
transverse (horizontal)

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2
Q

axe frontal ou medio lateral

A

perpendiculaire plan sagittal
flexion extension
tourne autour axe medio latéral

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3
Q

axe antero postérieur

A

abd et add

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4
Q

axe vertical

A

perpendiculaire transverse
rotations

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5
Q

axe oblique

A

circumdiction

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6
Q

flexion extension

A

axe frontal, medio lat
plan sagittal

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7
Q

abd add

A

axe AP
plan frontal

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8
Q

rotations

A

axe longitudinal
plan transverse

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9
Q

pronation pied

A

éversion
abduction
dorsiflexion

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10
Q

supination pied

A

inversion
add
flexion plantaire

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11
Q

enarthrose

A

ball in socket
3 degrés

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12
Q

condylienne

A

2 degrés

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13
Q

emboîtement réciproque / en selle

A

pringle
2

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14
Q

trochléenne

A

1 degré
poulie

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15
Q

trochoïde

A

1 degré
pivot

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16
Q

arthrodie

A

0, 2 surfaces planes ensemble

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17
Q

syssarcose

A

union mobile des os grace a de la chair ou des muscles comme omoplates et côtes

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18
Q

scapula rot sup et inf

A

plan frontal
axe AP

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19
Q

scapula rot med et lat

A

plan horizontal
axe vertical

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20
Q

scapula bascule antérieur et post

A

plan sagittal
axe medio lat

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21
Q

protraction

A

rot med et abd

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22
Q

retraction

A

rot lat et add

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23
Q

scapula protraction et rétraction

A

plan horizontal
axe vertical

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24
Q

glissements scapulaires, abd,add,elevation et abaissement

A

plan frontal

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25
scapulo thoracique
thorax et scapula 2 ou + syssarcose
26
acromio claviculaire
scapula et clavicule 3 directions arthrodie
27
sterno claviculaire
clavicule et sternum 2 emboîtement réciproque
28
gleno humérale
scapula et humérus 3 enarthorse
29
épaule flexion et extension
plan sagittal axe ML
30
épaule abd add
plan frontal axe AP
31
épaule rot med et lat
plan transverse axe vertical
32
circumduction épaule
multiplanaire et multiaxial
33
huméro ulnaire
ulna et humérus 1 trochléenne
34
humero radiale
humérus et radius 2 condylienne
35
coude flexion et extension
plan sagittal axe ML
36
radio ulnaire prox et discale
radius et ulna 1 trochoïde
37
membrane radius-ulna
pas de degres syndesmose
38
avant bras prosupination
plan transverse axe vertical
39
radio carpienne
radius et os du carpe 2 condylienne
40
medio carpienne
os du carpe 2 bicondyle inversée
41
inter carpienne
os du carpe 0 arthrodies
42
poignet flexion et extension
plan sagittal axe ML
43
poignet dev radiale et ulnaire
plan frontal axe AP
44
poignet circumduction
multiplanire et multiaxial
45
carpo métacarpiennes
os du carpe et métacarpes 0 arthrodies
46
intermetacarpiennes
métacarpes 0 arthrodies
47
metacarpo phalangiennes
métacarpes et phalanges 2 condylienne
48
IPP et IPD
phalanges 1 trochléenne
49
main et doigts flexion extension
plan sagittal axe ML
50
main et doigts abd add
plan frontal axe AP
51
pouce circumduction
multiaxial et multriplanaire
52
trapezo métacarpienne
trapeze, meta 1 2 emboîtement réciproque
53
pouce flexion extension
plan frontal axe AP
54
pouce abd add
plan sagittal axe ML
55
pouce opposition
plan oblique axe oblique
56
coxo fémorale
os iliaque et fémur 3 enarthorse
57
hanche flexion extension
plan sagittal axe ML
58
hanche abd add
plan frontal axe AP
59
hanche rot med et lat
plan transverse axe vertical
60
hanche circumduction
multiplanaire et multiaxial
61
femora patellaire
patella et fémur 1 trochléenne
62
femora tibiale
fémur et tibia 2 bicondylienne, fonctionne comme trochléenne
63
genou flexion extension
plan sagittal axe ML
64
genou rot med et lat
plan transverse axe vertical
65
tibia fibulaire prox et distale
tibia et fibula 0 arthrodie ( amphiarthrose et syndesmose)
66
tibia fibulaire membrane
tibia et fibula 0 syndesmose
67
tibio talale, tibio astragalienne
tibia et talus 1 trochléenne
68
intertarsiens
os du tarse variable variable
69
tarse métatarsiennes
os du tarse et métatarses 0 arthrodies
70
inter métatarsiennes
métatarses 0 arthrodies
71
flexion dorsale et plantaire
plan sagittal axe ML
72
pied abd add
plan horizontal axe vertical
73
pied inversion eversion
plan frontal axe AP
74
pied prosupination
plan oblique axe oblique
75
pied circumduction
multiplanaire et multiaxial
76
métatarso phalangiennes
métatarse et phalanges 2 condylienne
77
IPP et IPD au pied
phalanges 1 trochléenne
78
orteils flexion extension
plan sagittal axe ML
79
orteils abd add
plan horizontal axe vertical
80
temporo mandibulaire
temporal et mandibule 2 condylienne
81
ATM ouverture fermeture
plan sagittal axe frontal
82
ATM dev lat G et D
plan frontal axe sagittal