PLANT CELL

Question 1

outermost part of the plant cell

Answer 1

cell wall

Question 2

provides support to the cell and helps prevent osmotic lysis

Answer 2

cell wall

Question 3

modified as storage organs of the plant

Answer 3

bulbs

Question 4

encloses the living part of the cell

Answer 4

plasma membrane

Question 5

what is the living part of the cell

Answer 5

cytoplasm

Question 6

a eukaryotic cell that contains a true nucleus and certain organelles that perform specific functions

Answer 6

plant cell

Question 7

organelles only found in plant cells

Answer 7

chloroplast, cell wall, plastids, large central vacuole

Question 8

what is the plant cell wall composed of

Answer 8

cellulose

Question 9

three layers of the cell wall

Answer 9

primary, secondary, and middle lamella

Question 10

controls what enters and leaves the cell

Answer 10

cell membrane

Question 11

membrane bound structure that is only present in eukaryotic cells

Answer 11

nucleus

Question 12

stores DNA required for cell division, metabolism, and growth

Answer 12

nucleus

Question 13

region of the nucleus responsible for producing ribosomal RNA

Answer 13

nucleolus

Question 14

organelle responsible for producing proteins

Answer 14

ribosome

Question 15

membrane-bound structure that contains fluids and dissolved substances

Answer 15

central vacuole

Question 16

for storage and sustaining turgor pressure against the cell wall

Answer 16

central vacuole

Question 17

fluid portion of the cytoplasm

Answer 17

cytosol

Question 18

the vacuole is surrounded by

Answer 18

vacuolar membrane or tonoplast

Question 19

elodea is an aquatic plant often called as

Answer 19

anacharis

Question 20

one example of plastid

Answer 20

chloroplasts

Question 21

group of organelles found in plant cells and some protists

Answer 21

plastids

Question 22

organelle responsible for photosynthesis

Answer 22

chloroplast

Question 23

green pigment responsible for absorbing light during photosynthesis

Answer 23

chlorophyll

Question 24

third set of membranes forming stacks inside the outer membranes

Answer 24

grana

Question 25

actually contains the green chlorophyll pigment

Answer 25

thylakoid membranes

Question 26

constant flow of cytoplasm within a cell

Answer 26

cytoplasmic streaming

Question 27

modified stems that grow underground and are used for storing starch as a food reserve for the plant

Answer 27

tubers

Question 28

since tubers are modified for storing starch, they are composed primarily of

Answer 28

parenchyma cells

Question 29

what can you observe in the cells of potato tuber

Answer 29

cells are far apart and less organized

Question 30

spaces between the cell walls of adjacent cells

Answer 30

intercellular spaces

Question 31

plastids that store complex molecules other than pigments

Answer 31

leucoplasts

Question 32

plastids that specifically function in starch storage

Answer 32

amyloplasts

Question 33

Channels between plant cells for transport and communication

Answer 33

plasmodesmata

Question 33

how to calculate the size of a single cell

Answer 33

diameter of field/number of cells visible

Question 34

transports materials throughout the cell

Answer 34

endoplasmic reticulum

Question 35

er that makes lipids

Answer 35

smooth er

Question 36

er that has ribosomes for protein synthesis

Answer 36

rough er

Question 37

er that looks like trypophobia

Answer 37

smooth er

Question 38

er that looks like lasagna pasta

Answer 38

rough er

Question 39

gel-like substance inside the nucleus that holds the nucleolus and chromatin

Answer 39

nucleoplasm

Question 40

Openings in the nuclear envelope that control the movement of molecules between the nucleus and cytoplasm

Answer 40

nuclear pores

Question 41

double membrane that surrounds the nucleus

Answer 41

nuclear envelope

Question 42

Part of the Golgi apparatus in plant cells, it processes and packages proteins and lipids

Answer 42

dictyosome with vesicles

Question 43

liquid component of the cytoplasm

Answer 43

cytosol