Plant Cells Flashcards

1
Q

What is the basic foundation of life?

A

Cell

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2
Q

Plants cells are E_____ Cells

A

Eukaryotic

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3
Q

It is the supporter and shapes the plant cell and collectively protects protoplast.

A

Cell Wall

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4
Q

It is composed of a number of polysaccharides,

commonly cellulose.

A

Cell Primary Wall

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5
Q

It is mainly made up of lignin

A

Cell Secondary Wall

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6
Q

All of the plant cell enclosed by a cell wall.

A

Protoplast

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7
Q

The protoplast is composed of C______ and N_____

A

Cytoplasm and Nucleus

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8
Q

One of the most important component of plant cells.

A

Nucleus

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9
Q

The center of control and genetic

information.

A

Nucleus

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10
Q

It is inside the nucleus and consists of DNA, RNA, and proteins.

A

Chromatin

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11
Q

It is the director of the functions of the cell

A

Chromatin

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12
Q

It is inside the nucleus and makes the ribosomes.

A

Nucleolus

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13
Q

Consists of various organelles

A

Cytoplasm

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14
Q

The Nucleus is surrounded by a double membrane with small openings called the _____

A

Nuclear pores

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15
Q

Organelles are distributed in the

A

Cytosol

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16
Q

Consists of a large amount of water, proteins, ions, and other organic molecules.

A

Cytosol

17
Q

They make up the cytoskeleton that helps support and shape the cell as well and the movement of the cell.

A

Microtubules and Microfilaments

18
Q

It is the powerhouse of the cell and energy storehouse

A

Mitochondria

19
Q

The inner membrane with numerous infoldings is called the ____

A

Cristae

20
Q

The compartment enclosed by the inner membrane is called the _____

A

Matrix

21
Q

What are the cellular structures found within the cell, distributed within the cytosol of the cytoplasm?

A

Organelles

22
Q

What is a network of membranous channels throughout the cytoplasm?

A

Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)

23
Q

Portions of ER that contains ribosomes are called _____

A

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)

24
Q

Contain no ribosomes are called __________

A

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)

25
Q

Composed of RNA and protein, sites of protein synthesis.

A

Ribosomes

26
Q

Mailroom/ Functions in the storage, modification, and packaging of proteins that are produced by the ER.

A

Golgi Apparatus

27
Q

Small, spherical organelles in which various enzymatic reactions occur

A

Microbodies

28
Q

Plant cells can contain two types of microbodies, P____ and G____

A

Peroxisomes and Glyoxisomes

29
Q

Peroxisomes are for _____

A

Photosynthesis

30
Q

Glyoxisomes are for _____

A

conversion of stored fats to sugars in

seeds.

31
Q

2 parts under Protoplast

A

Cytoplasm and Nucleus

32
Q

2 parts under Organelles

A

Mitochondrion and Endoplasmic Reticulum

33
Q

2 parts under Endoplasmic Reticulum

A

Ribosomes and Golgi Apparatus