Plant ID Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

Abies balsamea

A

Balsam Fir
-2 ranked needles
-Grey upright cones

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2
Q

Larix laricina

A

Tamarack
-needles change in colour in Fall
-raised needle-plate

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3
Q

Picea glauca

A

White Spruce
-shorter than pine
-sharp, light needles

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4
Q

Picea marianna

A

Black Spruce
-shaggy scales, darker
-lichen, egg-shaped cones

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5
Q

Picea pungins

A

Colorado Blue Spruce
-green blue colour
-cones light brown
-long papery cones

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6
Q

Pinus banksiana

A

Jack Pine
-bear claw cones
-needles in bundles

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7
Q

Pinus Contorta

A

Lodgepole Pine
-straight trunk
-shorter needles than Jack Pine
-sharp tip on cone

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8
Q

Pinus sylvestris

A

Scots Pine
-straight trunk
-sharp tip cone
-needles shorter than Jack Pine
-large cones

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9
Q

Populus balsimefera

A

Black Poplar
-round pediole (stem)
-simple, serrated leaves
-deeply furrowed grey bark

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10
Q

Populus deltoides

A

Cottonwood
-deltoid leaf shape
-heavily serrated
-deep ridges in bark

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11
Q

Salix discolour

A

Pussy willow
-fuzzy catkins

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12
Q

Salix exigua

A

Sandbar Willow
-long and skinny leaf

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13
Q

Betula papyrifera

A

Paper Birch
-noticeable lentisals on twig
-double serrated leaves with sharp tip

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14
Q

Betula occidentalis

A

River Birch
-has droopy things
-serrated leaves

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15
Q

Betula glandulosa

A

Dwarf Birch
-glandular twigs
-serrated leaves

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16
Q

Betula glandulifera

A

Swamp Birch

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17
Q

Alnus virdis sp. crispa

A

Green Alder
-very finely serrated
-dark green

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18
Q

Alnus rugosa

A

River Alder
-hanging catkins
-grey bark

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19
Q

Corylus cornuta

A

Beaked Hazlenut
-pointed shell
-serrated leaves

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20
Q

Acer negurdo

A

Manitoba Maple

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21
Q

Acer spicatum

A

Mountain Maple
-produces small keys

22
Q

Caragana aborescens

A

Caragana
-little yellow flowers
-little pea-like thing

23
Q

Quercas macrocarpa

24
Q

Fraxinus pennsylvanica

25
Syringa vulgaris
Lilac -purple or white flowers
26
Ulmas americana
American Elm -weird fuzzy seed things -leaves kind of look like mint
27
Ulmas pumila
Siberian Elm -lateral leaves
28
Symphoricarpos occidentails
Western Snowberry -white flowers -white berries
29
Vibernum eduhe
Lowbush Cranberry -small dinosaur feet
30
Vibernum opulus
Highbush Cranberry -big dinosaur feet
31
Diervilla lonicera
Norther Bush Honeysuckles -little yellow flowers with suckles
32
Lanicera dioica
Twining Honeysuckles -longer sickle stems -little yellow flowers
33
Cornus stolonifera
Red Osier Dogwood -red bark -white berries
34
Juniperous communis
Common Juniper
35
Juniperour horizontails
Creeping Juniper -ground cover
36
Eleognus communtata
Wolf Willow / Silver Berry -silver hue to whole plant
37
Shepherdia canadensis
Soapberry -bright red berries
38
Ledum groenlandicum
Labrador Tea -thick ugly leaves
39
Vaccinium myrtilloides
Velvet Leaf Blue Berry
40
Champaedaphe calyculata
Leather Leaf -tree shaped tree
41
Kalmia angustifolia
Sheep laurel -pink colour -vortex looking
42
Amelanchier alnifolia
Saskatoon Berry -blue berries
43
Prunus pennsylvanica
Pincherry
44
Crataegus Spp.
Hawthorn -bright red berries
45
Potentilla fruitcosa
Shrubby Cirquefoil -yellow flowers
46
Prunus virgiana
Chokecherry -shiny black berries
47
Rosa Woodsii
Woods Rose -thorns -pink flowers
48
Rosa acicularis
Prickly Rose -light pink flowers -bigger leaves
49
Rubus idaeus
Red Raspberry
50
Sorbus scopulina
Mountain Ash -little red and white berries clustered -smooth bark