PLANT KINGDOM Flashcards
(131 cards)
1
Q
System based mainly on vegetable characters or on the androecium structure (system given by linnaeus)
A
Artificial system
2
Q
System based mainly on vegetable characters or on the androecium structure (system given by linnaeus)
A
Artificial system
3
Q
Artificial system give equal weightage to
A
Vegetative and sexual characteristics
4
Q
Artificial system give equal weightage to
A
Vegetative and sexual characteristics
5
Q
____________are more easily affected by environment
A
Vegetative characters
6
Q
System based on natural affinity among the organisms and consider not only the external feature but also the internal features like ultra structure ,anatomy ,embryology, phytochemistry
A
NATURAL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM
7
Q
Natural classification system was given by
A
George Bentham and Joseph Dalton Hooker
8
Q
Numerical taxonomy which is carried out using computer is based on_______________.
A
All observable characteristics.
9
Q
In numerical taxonomy each character is given________ importance and at the same time________ of characters can be considered
A
Equal
Hundreds
10
Q
System based on cytological information like chromosome number, structure ,behaviour.
A
Cytotaxonomy
11
Q
Chemotaxonomy is that which uses the _________constituent of plant to resolve confusions, are also used by taxonomists these days
A
Chemical
12
Q
_________are thalloid
A
Algae
13
Q
________ is colonial algae
A
Volvox
14
Q
The filamentous form of algae are
A
Ulothrix
Spirogyra
15
Q
In algae,
Marine forms such as _______ form massive plant body
A
Kelps
16
Q
Gametes of ulothrix are
A
Flagellated(motile)
And
Similar in size
17
Q
Gametes of spirogyra are
A
Non flagellated(non motile)
And
Similar in size
18
Q
Isogamous reproduction shown by . (2)
A
Ulothrix and spirogyra
19
Q
Fusion of 2 gametes dissimilar in size is ____________ reproduction
A
Anisogamous
20
Q
Anisogamous reproduction is shown by
A
Eudorina
21
Q
Fusion between one large, non-motile ___________ and a smaller, motile ___________ is termed as __________ .
A
Female gamete
Male gamete
Oogamous
22
Q
Oogamous reproduction shown by
A
Volvox and Fucus
Sar,vol,fu,cha,red
23
Q
In algae vegetative reproduction is by ___________
A
Fragmentation
24
Q
In algae asexual reproduction is by __________ .
A
Zoospores
25
Zoospores are (flagellated/ciliated)
Flagellated
26
Many Species of___________,________,and ___________are among the 70 species of marine algae used as food
Porphyra
Laminaria
Sargassum
27
Certain Marine brown and red algae produce large amount of____________________
Hydrocolloids (water holding substances)
28
Hydrocolloid obtained from brown algae
Algin
29
Carrageen
(red algae /brown algae)
Algin
(red algae /brown algae)
Carrageen(red algae)
Algin(brown algae)
30
________, one of the commercial products obtained from __________and _________ are used to grow microbes and in preparation of ice creams and jellies.
Agar
Gelidium
Gracilaria
31
________, one of the commercial products obtained from __________and _________ are used to grow microbes and in preparation of ice creams and jellies.
Agar
Gelidium
Gracilaria
32
___________ ,a ___________ algae rich in protein is used as food supplements even by ___________________
Chlorella
Unicellular
Space travellers
33
The algae are divided into three main classes
1)
2)
3)
?
1) Chlorophyceae(green)
2) Phaeophyceae(brown)
3) Rhodophyceae(red)
34
Green algae are usually grass green due to dominance of pigments chlorophyll __ and __
A and B
35
The pigments of green algae localised in definite ___________.
Chloroplast.
36
In green algae,
Most of the member have one or more storage bodies called ___________ located in ___________.
Pyrenoids
Chloroplasts
37
Pyrenoids contain _________ beside __________.
Protein
Starch
38
Some green algae store food in the form of _____________
Oil droplets
39
Green algae usually have a rigid cell wall made of an inner layer of ___________ and outer layer of ___________.
Cellulose (inner)
Pectose (outer)
40
In green algae ,
Asexual reproduction is by _________________ produced in _________________.
Flagellated zoospores
Zoosporangia
41
Commonly found green algae are
(C4 SUV)
Chlamydomonas
Chara
Chlorella
Cladophora
Spirogyra
Ulothrix
Volvox
42
The filamentous form of brown algae is ?
Ectocarpus
43
The profusely branch form of brown algae is ?
Kelps ,which may reach a height of 100 meters.
44
In brown algae the pigments found are
Chl - A
Chl - C
Carotenoids
Xanthophylls(fucoxanthin)
45
Food stored in brown algae in form of ?
Laminarin or mannitol.
46
Green algae food is stored in form of?
Oil droplets / Starch
47
In brown algae,
The vegetative cells have a _________ walls usually covered on the outside by a gelatinous coating of_________
Cellulosic
Algin
48
In brown algae the protoplast contains in addition to plastids _________located vacuole and nucleus
Centrally.
49
The plant body is usually attached to the substratum by a____________, and has a stalk, the___________and leaf like photosynthetic organ ,the____________.
Holdfast
Stipe
Frond
50
Brown algae the leaf like photosynthetic organ is
Frond
51
In brown algae ,
Asexual reproduction is by __________ zoospores that are
__________ shaped and have 2 __________ laterally attached flagella.
Biflagellate
Pear
Unequal
52
In Brown algae,
The gametes are _____________ and bear 2 laterally attached flagella.
Pyriform
53
The commonly found brown algae are
Fu,Di,Sa,La,E,K
Fucus
Dictyota
Sargassum
Laminaria
Ectocarpus
Kelps
54
Pigments found in red algae
Chl- a
Chl- d
R - phycoerythrin
55
Majority of red algae are marine with greater concentrations found in the_______ areas
Warmer
56
Which algae occur in both well lighted region close to the surface of water and also at great depths in the ocean where relatively little light penetrates
Red algae
57
The Red thalli of most of the red algae are
Multicellular
58
In red algae the food is stored in form of
Floridean starch
59
The structure of floridean starch is similar to
Amylopectin and Glycogen
60
Non motile spores and non motile gametes are found in which algae
Red algae
61
The commonly found red algae are
(GGPP)
Gelidium
Gracilaria
Polysiphonia
Porphyra
62
___________are also called amphibians of the plant Kingdom.
Bryophytes
63
_____________ are dependent on water for sexual reproduction
Bryophytes.
64
The plant body of _____________ are more differentiated than that of algae .
Bryophytes
65
Statement 1 - Bryophytes have true roots,stem or leaves
Statement 2 - Bryophytes have root like , stem like and leaf like structures
Statement 1 Incorrect
Statement 2 Correct
66
Statement 1 : Gametophyte is main plant body in bryophytes
Statement 2 : Gametophyte is haploid and produce gametes
Both Statement 1 and 2 are correct.
67
Statement 1 : Gametophyte is main plant body in bryophytes
Statement 2 : Gametophyte is haploid and produce gametes
Both Statement 1 and 2 are correct.
68
The sex organ in bryophytes are ______________
Multicellular
69
In bryophytes
The male sex organ is called ___________ ,they produce ____________antherozoids
Antheridium
Biflagellate
70
In bryophytes, antheridium produces
Biflagellate antherozoids.
71
In bryophytes,
Female sex organ called _____________ is __________ shaped and produces ____________.
Archegonium
Flask
A single egg
72
In bryophytes,
The antherozoids are released into __________ where they come in contact with archegonium.
Water .
73
In bryophytes,
The zygote do not undergo ____________ immediately.
Reduction division
74
In bryophytes,
Zygote do not undergo reduction division immediately they produce a multicellular body called a ____________.
Sporophyte (multicellular)
75
In bryophytes,
The sporophyte is _________________ but attached to _________________________ and derives _________________ from it.
Not Free living
Photosynthetic Gametophyte
Nourishment.
76
In bryophytes,
Some cells of sporophyte undergo _________________ to produce ____________spores .
These spores germinate to produce ____________.
Reduction division (meiosis)
Haploid
Gametophyte
77
_____________in general are of little economic importance.
Bryophytes
78
Species of _______________, a moss provide _____________ that have long been used as fuel and as packing material for trans shipment of living material because of their capacity to hold water
Sphagnum(moss)
Peat
79
__________along with _________ are the first organisms to colonize rocks and hence are of great __________ importance.
Mosses
Lichens
Ecological
80
The bryophytes are divided into
Liverworts and mosses
81
The plant body of a liverwort is____________ eg.__________
Thalloid
Marchantia
82
In liverworts,
The thallus is ____________ and closely __________ to the substrate .
Dorsiventral
Appressed(touched not joined)
83
Asexual reproduction by
1) fragmentation of thalli
2) formation of gemmae
Is found in ________
Liverworts.
84
Gemmae are green ,____________,
____________buds which develop in small receptacles called Gemma cups located on thalli .
Multicellular
Asexual
85
In liverworts,
During sexual reproduction,male and female sex organs are produced either on the _______ or ________ thalli .
Same
Different
86
In liverworts, sporophyte is differentiated into
Foot , setae and capsule
87
In liverworts,after meiosis spore are produced within _________
Capsule .
88
The predominant stage of the life cycle of a Moss is the ________________which consists of 2 stages.
Gametophyte
89
In moss the first stage is _____________ stage which directly develops from a __________
Protonema
Spore
90
______________is a creeping green branched and frequently filamentous stage
Protonema stage
91
______________is a creeping green branched and frequently filamentous stage
Protonema stage
92
In mosses , the second stage is the ___________ stage which develops from _______________ as a ____________.
Leafy
Secondary protonema
Lateral bud
93
Slender axis bearing Spirally arranged leaves
Attached to soil through multicellular and branched rhizoids
This stage bears sex organ .
Which stage is reffered above
Leafy stage
94
Statement 1)Vegetative reproduction in moss is by fragmentation and budding
Statement 2)Vegetative reproduction takes place in secondary protonema
Both are correct
95
The sporophyte in Mosses is________________ than that in liverwort
More elaborate
96
______________ have an elaborate mechanism of spore dispersal.
Mosses .
97
Common example of Moses are
(Fps)
Funaria
Polytrichum
Sphagnum
98
Marchantia is a _______________
Liverwort.
99
In bryophytes vascular tissues are____________
Absent
100
The pteridophytes include ___________&_________
Horsetails
ferns
101
Pteridophytes are used for ______________and as_____________. They are also frequently grown as_______________.
Medicinal purposes
Soil binders
Ornamentals
102
Pteridophytes are the first terrestrial plants to possess______________.
Vascular tissues -xylem and phloem
103
Bryophytes are found commonly growing in moist shaded areas in the hill (T/F)
True
104
Statement 1: The pteridophytes are found in cool,damp and shady places
Statement 2: Some pteridophyte may *not* flourish well in sandy soil conditions
Statement 1 is correct
Statement 2 in incorrect
Some pteridophyte may flourish well in sandy soil condition
105
In pteridophytes the main plant body is a _____________which is differentiated into________roots stem and leaves
Sporophyte
True
106
The leaves in pteridophyta are small (____________) as in ______________ or large(__________)
as in ____________.
(Microphylls)
Selaginella
(Macrophylls)
Ferns
107
The leaves in pteridophyta are small (____________) as in ______________ or large(__________)
as in ____________.
(Microphylls)
Selaginella
(Macrophylls)
Ferns
108
In pteridophytes,
The sporophytes bear ____________that are subtended by leaf like appendages called____________.
Sporangia
Sporophylls
109
In some cases sporophylls may form distinct compact structure called_______________
Strobili or cones
110
Strobili or cones are present in which pteridophytes?
Selaginella
Equisetum
111
The sporangia produce pores by meiosis in___________
Spore mother cells
112
The spores germinate to give rise to inconspicious, small but multicellular, free living mostly photosynthetic thalloid gametophyte called_________
Prothallus
113
Gametophyte of pteridophyta is inconspicuous,thalloid, free-living and photosynthetic
Is is known as __________
Prothallus
114
Prothallus bears male sex organ _____________ and female sex organ _____________.
Antheridia
Archegonia
115
In pteridophytes,
___________ is required for tranfer of antherozoids to the mouth of archegonium.
Water
116
In pteridophytes,
Zygote there after produces a multicellular well differentiated sporophyte which is the ____________phase of pteridophytes
Dominant
117
Pteridophyta produce same kind of spore are
Homosporous
118
Pteridophyta produce different kind of spore are
Heterosporous
119
Heterosporous pteridophyta eg.
(MASS)
Marselia
Azolla
Selaginella
Salvinia
120
In heterosporous pteridophyta,
The ______________ gametophyte in this plants are retained on the parent sporophyte for variable periods.
Female
121
Precursor of seed habit is observed in
Pteridophytes
122
Psiloptum
Psilopsida
123
Selaginella, lycopodium
Lycopsida
124
Equisetum
Sphenopsida
125
Dryopteris
Pteris
Adiantum
Pteropsida
126
Dryopteris
Pteris
Adiantum
Pteropsida
127
Naked seed are seen in
Gymnosperms
128
Gymnosperms includes
Medium sized trees
Tall trees
Shrubs
129
Gymnosperms includes
Medium sized trees
Tall trees
Shrubs
130
One the gymnosperm, The giant redwood tree___________ is one of the tallest tree species .
Sequoia
131
Roots of _______ have fungal association in form of mycorrhiza
Pinus
