Plant Life Flashcards

1
Q

What are autotrophs? What is autotrophic nutrition?

A

All organisms need food for growth and energy. Green plants can prepare their own food, hence they are called autotrophs

type of nutrition is known as autotrophic nutrition.

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2
Q

These plants form a simple solible carbohydrates ___________and later form ______________ in the presence of _____________

A

Glucose , starch,sumlight and chlorophyll

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3
Q

Photosynthesis occurs in the ________________

A

Mesophl cells of the leaf

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4
Q

What do chloroplast contain

A

Chlorophyll

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5
Q

What is the stomata

A

Stomata [singular - stoma] are tiny openings found mainly on the lower surface of the leaves. These openings are surrounded by a pair of bean-shaped cells called guard cells.

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6
Q

What is the function of the stomata

A

The main function of the stomata is to let in carbon dioxide from the atmosphere for photosynthesis and release oxygen.

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7
Q

What is polymerisation?

A

So, several molecules of glucose join together to form insoluble he starch for temporary storage in the leaf is called polymerisation

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8
Q

Aerobic respiration utilizes ____________

A

Oxygen

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9
Q

What what is formed in aerobic respiration

A

Carbon dioxide and water is formed

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10
Q

What is photosynthesis

A

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, containing chlorophyll, produce food substance, from carbon dioxide and water using light energy

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11
Q

Give the equation of photosynthesis

A

6CO2+ 12H20
sunlight
chlorophyll ะก6 H1206+6H20 +602

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12
Q

what is anaerobic respiration

A

it occurs in the absence of oxygen

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13
Q

what is respiration

A

when glucose breaks down to release energy

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14
Q

in photosynthesis, oxygen is released as a __________________

A

by product

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15
Q

photosynthesis occurs in plant cells containing ___________

A

chlorophyll

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16
Q

what is a de-starched plant

A

a de-starched plant is one whose leaves are free from starch