Plant Responces To Stimuli Flashcards

1
Q

Plants respond to their ________ and ________ environments

A

1) Internal
2) external

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2
Q

Stimuli

A

Anything that imitates a response or an action

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3
Q

Example of external:

A

Light, heat, moisture

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4
Q

Example of Internal:

A

Water and nutrition levels

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5
Q

Tropism

A

The way a plant responds to a stimulus

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6
Q

Gravitropism

A

Plants response to gravity (roots)

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7
Q

Thigmotropism

A

Plants response to touch (vine on a tree)

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8
Q

Hydrotropism

A

Plants response to water

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9
Q

Phototropism

A

Plants response to light (sun)

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10
Q

Rapid movements

A

Plant responses that are rapid (Venus flytrap)

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11
Q

Auxins

A

Stimulate cells to elongate (grow) and new roots to grow
(Tall and skinny)

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12
Q

Auxins are produced in the______ ________ and _______ to the rest of the plant

A

1) apical meristem
2) travel

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13
Q

Auxins cause ____ formation (down) and tips of _____ to grow (up)

A

1) root
2) stem

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14
Q

Cytokinins

A

Stunts plant growth and causes plant to be short and fat

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15
Q

Cytokinins produced in growing ____ tips and in developing ______ and _____

A

1) root
2) fruit
3) seeds

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16
Q

Cytokinins delay the _____ of leaves

A

Aging

17
Q

Cytokinins causes plants to grow _______ and promote the growth of _______ ____

A

1) outward
2) lateral buds

18
Q

Auxins and Cytokinins are _____ ________

A

Plant hormones

19
Q

Both hormones help _______ root and shoot growth

A

Balance

20
Q

Auxins are produced in the ______ ________ and they travel ____

A

1) apical meristem
2) down

21
Q

Cytokinins are produced in the _____ and they travel __

A

1) roots
2) up