Plant Toxic Principles Flashcards by Belen Castillon

Q

Alocacia, elephant’s ear

A

Insoluble calcium oxalate

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Q

Flamingo plant

A

Insoluble calcium oxalate

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Q

Calla/arum lily

A

Insoluble calcium oxalate

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Q

Pigweed

A

Soluble oxalate, nitrate, renal damage in livestock

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Q

Lamb’s quarters

A

Soluble oxalate, nitrate

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Q

Ponderosa pine

A

Isocupressic acid

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Q

Monterey cypress

A

Isocupressic acid

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Q

St. John’s wort

A

Quinone

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Q

Buckwheat

A

Quinone

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Q

Oak tree

A

Tannic acid

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Q

Saffron

A

Colchicine

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Q

Glory/climbing lily

A

Colchicine

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Q

Delphinium

A

Diterpene alkaloids

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Q

Aconite

A

Diterpene alkaloid

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Q

Locoweed

A

Indo alkaloid

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Q

Narcissus

A

Lycorine

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Q

Kaffir lily

A

Lycorine

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Q

Poisonous mushroom

A

Muscarine

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Q

Lupines

A

Piperidine alkaloid

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Q

Tobacco

A

Piperidine alkaloid

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Q

Black nightshade

A

Solanine alkaloid

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Q

Jimsonweed

A

Tropane alkaloid

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Q

Devil’s trumpet

A

Tropane alkaloid

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Q

Cocoa

A

Xanthine alkaloid

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Coffee

Xanthine alkaloid

Coffee weed/senna

Anthraquinone

Aloe

Anthraquinone | Purgative

Day-blooming jessamine

Calcinogenic glycoside

Cocklebur

Carboxy-atractyloside

Foxglove

Cardiac glycoside

Oleander

Cardiac glycoside

Milkweed

Cardiac glycoside, resin/resinoid

Sweet clover

Coumarin glycoside

Wild cherries

Cyanogenic

Sago palm

Cycasin | S. US

Coontie

Cycasin | FL

Milkvetch

Nitropropanol glycoside, Selenium

Subterranean clover

Phytoestrogen

Alfalfa

Phytoestrogen

Clematis (buttercup)

Protoanemonin

Bracken fern

Ptaquiloside

Beargrass

Steroidal saponin

Panicum spp.

Steroidal saponin

Agave

Steroidal saponin

Cottonseed

Gossypol

Molybdenum

~Cu deficiency

Clovers

Copper

Aster

Selenium

Sunflower

Nitrate

China berry

Resin/resinoid

Marijuana

Resin/resinoid

Alsike clover

Hepatic photosensitization

Red clover

Hepatic photosensitization

Black walnut

Laminitis

Grape vine

Renal failure in dogs

Easter lily

Renal failure in cats

Red maple

Hemolytic anemia horses

Yellow starthistle

Dopamine receptors, chewing dz

Macademia

Unk dog GI + neuro

Avocado

Cardio toxic