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science > plant vs animal cell vocabulary > Flashcards

plant vs animal cell vocabulary Flashcards

(12 cards)

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1
Q

organelle

A

specialized structure that performs various function in the cell.

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2
Q

nucleus

A

control center

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3
Q

vacuole

A

stores nutrients and gives support.

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4
Q

mitochondria

A

powerhouse of the cell produces energy.

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5
Q

chloroplast

A

uses sunlight carbon dioxide and water to make food by photosynthesis.

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6
Q

golgi complex

A

modifies and packages proteins and carbohydrates into membrane-bound vesicles for export.

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7
Q

cell wall

A

A ridge structure that surrounds the cell membrane

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8
Q

cell membrane

A

the membrane that protects the cell

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9
Q

Lysosome

A

Brakes down worn- out or damaged organelles wast materials and foreign invaders

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10
Q

Ribosomes

A

Makes proteins

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11
Q

Rough ER

A

Synthesizes and packages proteins and transports materials through the cell.

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12
Q

smooth ER

A

It synthesizes liquids that will be exported by the cell detoxifies poisons alcohol and drugs

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