plants Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

what are the two main classifications of plants?

A

vascular and non-vascular

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2
Q

What are the three types of nonvascular?

A

mosses, liver, worts, horn worts

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3
Q

What are the three kinds of seedless vascular plants?

A

ferns, horse tail, club mosses (ground pine)

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4
Q

What are the two kinds of seed vascular plants?

A

Gymnosperms and angiosperms

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5
Q

Which type of seed Vascular plant is unprotected seed

A

Gymnosperm

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6
Q

what are three types of gymnosperms?

A

ginkgo, cycads, conifers (pines, cedars, and spruces)

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7
Q

What are angiosperms?

A

Flowering plants seeds protected by fruit

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8
Q

what are the differences between cotyledon in monocots and dicots

A

monocot: one cotyledon
dicot: two cotyledons

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9
Q

what are the differences in flower parts in a monocot and dicot?

A

Monocot: flower parts in three or multiples of three
Dicot: flower parts in fours or fives or multiples of four or five

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10
Q

what are the differences in leaf veins between monocots and dicots?

A

Monocot: leaf veins, parallel
Dicot: leaf veins form a net pattern

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11
Q

What is the difference in vascular bundles between monocot and ions?

A

Monocot: Vascular bundles scattered
Dicot: vascular bundles arranged in a ring

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12
Q

Describe vascular plants

A

Has tubes to transport water and food

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13
Q

describe seed vascular plants

A

Uses seeds to reproduce

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14
Q

Describe angiosperm

A

Seeds are protected by fruits

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15
Q

describe dicot

A

uses fruits, more successful and abundant

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16
Q

Describe monocot

A

Uses fruits, less abundant

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17
Q

Describe gymnosperms

A

Seeds are not protected by fruits

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18
Q

describe vascular seedless

A

Reproduces with spores, has tubes

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19
Q

describe nonvascular

A

no tubes, low to the ground, goes through osmosis to get water

20
Q

what type of vascular tissue brings water up the plant?

21
Q

what type of vascular tissue brings the food down?

22
Q

what type of lifecycle of a plant completes lifecycle in one year?

23
Q

What type of plant lifecycle takes many years to complete?

24
Q

What are the openings in leaves that allow for gas exchange?

25
what is the waxy covering on leaves by prevents water loss?
Cuticle
26
What are the two types of stems?
herbaceous Woody stem
27
describe herbaceous stems
Green, soft, flexible, photosynthesize
28
describe Woody stem
Trees, shrubs, and some vines and made of wood, firm, has bark
29
what is the function of the stem?
Hold up branches and leaves, can photosynthesize, transfers material through vascular tissue
30
What is the function of the roots?
Anchor plant, absorb water and nutrients, store food
31
What is the function of leaves?
Photosynthesize
32
what is the function of a flower?
Reproduce
33
what is the function of fruit?
To protect seed
34
what is the function of seeds?
To make a new plant
35
What is it called when plants grow in response to a stimulus?
Tropism
36
What is it called when plants respond to the sun specifically
Phototropism
37
What is the male part of the flower?
Stamen
38
what is the female part of the flower?
Pistol
39
What part of the flower is often brightly colored to attract bees, and also protect the reproductive organs of the flower
Petal
40
What part of flower holds up the flower and attaches it to the rest of the plant
stem
41
What part of a flower contains the pollen?
Anther
42
what part of flower holds the pollen producers up in the air so the pond can be carried away by the wind?
Filament
43
what part of the flower contains the eggs or ovules
Ovary
44
What part of a flower is sticky and captures the pollen that is blowing in the wind
Stigma
45
What part of the flower transports the poem from place where is captured to the ovary?
Style
46
What part of the flower transports the poem from place where is captured to the ovary?
Style
47
What part of a flower protects the bud before it opens into a flower
sepal