Plants

Question 1

Leaf adaptation

Answer 1

-

Question 2

tendrils

Answer 2

-Leaf tendrils are only one
way that plants have
evolved in response to
selection for increased
support during growth-
-

Question 3

taproot system

Answer 3

comprises one thick, cylindrical main root known as the primary root

Question 4

fibrous root

Answer 4

-monocot

Question 5

adventitious roots

Answer 5

-plant roots that form from any nonroot tissue

Question 6

exodermis

Answer 6

-outer layer of root Cortex ,responsible for the radial flow of water and ions and nutrients

Question 7

endodermis

Answer 7

-inner layer of root cortex

Question 8

pericycle

Answer 8

-lies inside the endodermis ,outer most part of the Steele plants

Question 9

eudicot

Answer 9

-flowering plant who has two seed leaves -forms a circle

Question 10

secondary growth

Answer 10

-

Question 11

primary xylem

Question 12

primary phloem

Question 13

cork cambium

Question 14

vascular cambium

Answer 14

-produces secondary xylum

Question 15

Sclerenchyma cells

Answer 15

Cells with highly-lignified secondary cell walls, that are dead upon maturityprovide structural support to the plant. They have thick, highly-lignified secondary cell walls, making them rigid and tough. These cells lose their protoplasm at maturity, meaning they are dead when fully developed.

Question 16

pericycle

Question 17

apoplectic pathways

Answer 17

the pathway in which water travels across the root to the xylem only through the cytoplasm of plant cells

Question 18

aquaporins

Answer 18

the water-conducting channel proteins that span the plant cell’s plasma membrane?

Question 19

epiphyte

Answer 19

A plant that grows on an another plant

Question 20

shoot system

Answer 20

system above aground ,(leaves and steam )

Question 21

active transport mechanism

Answer 21

two ; symport ,anti port

Question 22

flaccid

Answer 22

-hard and rigid

Question 23

turgid

Answer 23

-

Question 24

prairie

Answer 24

-plant very fertile

Question 25

desert soil

Answer 25

-wather evaporate ,leaves behinds salt

Question 26

ground system

Question 27

vasular system

Question 28

fibrous root system

Answer 28

- good at retrieving water easily monocot

Question 29

homoplacsis

Question 30

plasma membrane

Answer 30

-selectively permeable

Question 31

apomixis

Answer 31

when a diploid embryo can form from an unfertilized egg

Question 32

Sepal in plant

Question 33

imbibition

Answer 33

dry seeds plants absorbing water

Question 34

Guttations

Answer 34

-when roots pressure is strong enough to force water out of leafs opening .Water is pushed up and out of veins

Question 35

role of stomate in transport in plants

Answer 35

-transport losses of water must be regulated to prevent rapid dessication

Question 36

Cuticles

Answer 36

-on the surface of a leafs

Question 37

Guard cells and and stomatal action

Answer 37

-pores opens up -blue lights stimulates the guards cells -electrochemical gradient ,cotransporter When concentration is higher ,water diffuses inside.

Question 38

xerophyte

Answer 38

have adaptation to hot ,dry enviroment (Thickened cuticle, sunken stomata, water storage in stems, modified leaves)

Question 39

Translation

Answer 39

-

Question 40

source vs sinks

Answer 40

source:Any region of plant where organic substances are loaded into phloem sinks :any region where organic substances are unloaded from phloem.

Question 41

tension

Answer 41

-transipiration,the loss of water vapour from the leaves creates a negative pressure in tension xylem. water

Question 42

Which of the following structures is NOT involved in nourishing the plant embryo during its earliest phases of its life?

Answer 42

-mesocarps

Question 43

vegetative reproduction

Answer 43

Vegetatively-produced offspring typically exhibit less phenotypic variation compared to those produced via sexual reproduction

Question 44

The seed's endosperm arises as the fertilization of ________, the zygote from the fertilization of ________, and the pericarp from __________.

Question 45

plants hormones

Answer 45

-Auxin Ethylene Gibberellins

Question 46

Polar transport

Answer 46

- No Charged outside of the sells

Question 47

Abscision zone

Question 48

Auxin on roots

Answer 48

-promote root inhabitation growth of pre-existing roots -lateral branching of roots -

Question 49

Phototropism

Answer 49

-growth response to directional light source -

Question 50

Gibberins

Answer 50

-synthesized in shoot and root tips -increase cell division rate and cell elongation -fruit enlargement -help seeds and buds break 'dormancy'

Question 51

cohesion-tension

Answer 51

long transport of water in plants