Plants Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

roots

A

anchor the plant, absorb and store food and water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

tap root

A

a storage organ for plant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

fibrous root

A

transport water and minerals to stem

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

root cap

A

area of cell division, outermost part of root, used for protection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

area of cell division

A

provides new cells to allow roots to grow longer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

area of cell elongation

A

cells become longer and specialized

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

area of cell maturation

A

cells mature and root hairs form

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

node

A

buds and leaves originate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

internode

A

between nodes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

lenticles

A

allows gasses to pass through

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what do stems do

A

moves water and food, used as structural support

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

woody

A

stem is tough and winter hardy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

herbaceous

A

succulent, green, don’t survive in cold

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

axillary bud

A

a bud that develops in the axial of a plant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

axial

A

where the axillary bud originates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

terminal bud

A

vegetative of flowering

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

seeds do what

A

carry male and female genetic material

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

embryo

A

developing plant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

seed coat

A

protects the embryo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

endosperm

A

food storage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

compound

A

2 or more leaf blades

22
Q

simple

A

one leaf blade

23
Q

leaf blade

A

wide portion that absorbs light

24
Q

petiole

A

attaches leaf to stem

25
cuticle
waxy layer, protects leaf
26
epidermus
surface later on top and bottom . protects leaf
27
palisade layer
gives leaf strength, where food comes from
28
chloroplast
contains chlorophyll
29
stoma
opening taht allows the exchange of o2 and co2
30
gaurd cells
surround stoma and aid opening and closing
31
stamen
male reproductive part of flower
32
filament
supports the anther
33
anther
manufactures pollen
34
pollen
male reproductive cell
35
pistil
female parts of flower
36
stigma
receives pollen
37
style
tube leading to ovary
38
ovary
contains the ovules, female reproductive cell
39
ovules
female sex cells
40
petals
attract pollinators
41
sepals
provide protection to developing flower
42
complete flowers
have all 4 basic
43
incomplete flowers
Flowers that are missing one basic part
44
perfect flowers
have both male and female parts
45
imperfect flowers
Flowers that lack male or female
46
cutting
cut stem and plant stems right away
47
grafting
cut slit and put plant in slot to grow together
48
budding
cut buds and plant them together
49
layering
planting parents plant and kid plant together
50
separation and division
dividing plant and replanting
51
tissue culture
take peice of leave and put in letting dish and replant