Plants 5 Flashcards

1
Q

What two categories can plants be broken up into?

A

Plants with seeds and plants with spores

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2
Q

How do plants with roots, stems, leaves, and flowers reproduce?

A

with seeds

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3
Q

Plants without seeds reproduce through tiny bits of the plant called __________.

A

spores

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4
Q

What is the process called where pollen is transferred from the stamen to the stigma?

A

pollination

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5
Q

What parts of the plants take part in reproduction?

A

stamen, pistil, stigma, and sepal

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6
Q

What is the male part of the flower called?

A

stamen

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7
Q

What is the female part of the flower called?

A

pistil

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8
Q

Where is pollen produced?

A

in the stamen

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9
Q

What part of the pistil receives the pollen?

A

the stigma

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10
Q

What are the small leaves that form the housing for the flower called?

A

the sepal

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11
Q

When a seed is fertilized what is the baby plant called?

A

an embryo

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12
Q

When a plany rests due to changes in the environment it is known as?

A

dormancy

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13
Q

What part of the plant provides support and carries water and nutrients through the plany?

A

the stem

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14
Q

In what part of the plant is the food produced?

A

the leaf

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15
Q

What part of the plant holds the plant into the ground and takes in water and nutrients?

A

the roots

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16
Q

What are two examples of plants that reproduce with spores?

A

ferns and mosses

17
Q

What is the process called in which plants use the sun’s energy to produce sugar?

A

photosynthesis

18
Q

What is the green pigment in the leaves that absorbs light energy from the Sun?

A

chlorophyll

19
Q

What gas do plants use in order to make food?

A

carbon dioxide

20
Q

What gas do plants release during photosynthesis?

A

oxygen