plants Flashcards

0
Q

euglena

A

Single cell

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1
Q

algae don’t have these two problems

A

Air bladders hold them up

plants are thin enough that water, nutrients, CO2, oxygen are diffused directly into tissues

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2
Q

Spirogyra

A

filamentous

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3
Q

volvox

A

colonial

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4
Q

ulva

A

multicellular

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5
Q

Brown algae contains

A

Chlorophyl a and C

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6
Q

Red algae contains

A

Chlorophyl a and d

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7
Q

Green algae contains

A

chlorophyl a

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8
Q

chlorophyl c prevents

A

brown algae from burning at low tide

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9
Q

moss reproduction

A

must have water, gametes swim

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10
Q

fern habitat

A

can live independent of water

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11
Q

xylem

A

moves water and minerals up

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12
Q

phloem

A

moves sugars down

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13
Q

moss adaptations to live on land

A

moist areas
thin leaves for diffusion/osmosis
rhizoids anchor to ground

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14
Q

fern adaptations to live on land

A

vascular tissues allow to live in dryer areas

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15
Q

cycad

A

gymnosperm

tropical, palm like with one big cone

16
Q

ginkgo

A

gymnosperm

leaves like ferns, large cones

17
Q

conifers

A

gymnospern
common: pine, fir, cedar (cones for seeds)
scales/needles have a thick cuticle

18
Q

size of rings change due to

A

climate, rainfall, fire, pollution, disease

19
Q

meristematic tissue

A

The only tissue in a tree that can divide and grow

20
Q

vascular cambium

A

makes xylem and phloem

21
Q

cork cambium

A

makes cork

22
Q

angiosperm advantage

A

relatively short life cycle from germination of a seed to production of a new seed

23
Q

monocots

A
1 cotyledon
parallel veins
Long narrow leaf
vascular bundles scattered
multiples of three
24
Q

dicot

A
2 cotyledon
Broad leaf
network of veins
ring of vascular bundles
multiples of five or four
25
Q

monoecious plant

A

male and female flowers on the same plant

26
Q

dioecious plant

A

male and female flowers on separate plants

27
Q

Green algae

A

chlorophyta

28
Q

Brown algae

A

phaeophyta

29
Q

red algae

A

rhodophyta

30
Q

moss

A

bryophyta

31
Q

vascular plants

A

tracheophyta

32
Q

ferns

A

sub

pterophyta

33
Q

seed plants

A

sub

spermophyta