Plants Flashcards

1
Q

Non-Vascular or Vascular: lack true roots, stems, and leaves

A

non vascular

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2
Q

Non-Vascular or Vascular: Atracheophytes

A

non vascular

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3
Q

When a flowering plant has two seeds, it is called?

A

Dicot

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4
Q

How do seedless plants reproduce?

A

Produce spores

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5
Q

“Skin” of the plant

A

Dermal tissue or epidermis

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6
Q

Dead cells that carry water and dissolved nutrients throughout the plant

A

Xylem

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7
Q

Live cells that carry food from the leaves to the plant

A

Phloem

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8
Q

Ground tissue: cells that perform metabolic functions

A

Parenchyma

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9
Q

Ground tissue: cells that provide flexibility and tensile strength

A

Collenchyma

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10
Q

Ground tissue: cells that provide structure and support

A

Sclerenchyma

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11
Q

Two major systems of a plant

A

Root and shoot system

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12
Q

what are the vegetative organs of a plant?

A

roots, stems, leaves

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13
Q

stems are made of what?

A

segments of nodes and internodes

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14
Q

What are the modified stems?

A

stolons, rhizomes, tubers, bulbs

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15
Q

What does the leaf usually consist?

A

Blade and petiole

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16
Q

Flowers: the male part of the flower

A

stamen

17
Q

What does the stamen consist of?

A

Pollen (sperm cells), anthers, filament

18
Q

Flowers: the female part of the flower

A

Carpel or Pistil

19
Q

What does the carpel/pistil consist of?

A

Stigma (where pollen sticks), style, ovary

20
Q

Colorful attractions for pollinators

A

Petals

21
Q

How does a flower pollinate if the stigma and pollen are in the same flower?

A

Self-pollination

22
Q

Meristems: the meristem responsible for height and length

A

Apical meristem

23
Q

Meristems: the meristem responsible for width or girth

A

Lateral meristem

24
Q

What does the lateral meristem include?

A

Vascular cambium & Cork cambium

25
Q

Meristems: derived from Apical meristem but divides at some distance away

A

Intercalary meristem