plants, animals, and organs Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

What do the leaves do?

A

Make the food and protects plant

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2
Q

What do the flowers do?

A

Reproduces/makes the seeds

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3
Q

What do the stems do?

A

Transports and supports

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4
Q

What do the fruits do?

A

Protects the seeds

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5
Q

What do the roots do?

A

absorb water and minerals

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6
Q

What are the two main groups we use to classify animals?

A

Vertebrates and invertebrates

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7
Q

Does have a back bone

A

Vertebrates

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8
Q

Does not have a back bone

A

Invertebrates

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9
Q

The five groups of vertebrates

A

Amphibians, Fish, Birds, Reptiles, and Mammals

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10
Q

Ways they are classified into the groups

A

Skin covering, The way they reproduce, warm or cold-blooded, and characteristics of their limbs.

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11
Q

Fish: Gills or lungs? Scales or what type of skin? Born through eggs or live birth? Warm or cold-blooded?

A

Gills. Yes scales. Eggs. Cold-blooded.

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12
Q

Amphibians: Gills or lungs? Scales or what type of skin? Born through eggs or live birth? Warm or cold-blooded?

A

Gills when young, lungs when adult. Moist skin. Eggs. Cold-blooded.

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13
Q

Reptiles: Gills or lungs? Scales or what type of skin? Born through eggs or live birth? Warm or cold-blooded?

A

Lungs. Yes scales and dry skin. Eggs. Cold-blooded.

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14
Q

Birds: Characteristics? Gills or lungs? Born through eggs or live birth? Warm or cold-blooded?

A

Feathers, beaks, wings. Lungs. Eggs. Warm-blooded

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15
Q

Mammals: Characteristics? Gills or lungs? Born through eggs or live birth? Warm or cold-blooded?

A

Produce milk, fur/hair. Lungs. Live birth. Warm-blooded.

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16
Q

For invertebrates, what do they have instead of a backbone?

A

Exoskeletons.

17
Q

What is an exoskeleton?

A

A hard body covering that is on the outside of the body.

18
Q

Whats the largest group of invertebrates?

19
Q

What makes up the majority of arthropods?

20
Q

arthropods have how many segments?

21
Q

How many legs do arthropods have?

22
Q

Job(s) of the brain?

A

Control center (manages every other organ)

23
Q

Job(s) of the heart?

A

Keeps blood flowing throughout the body

24
Q

Job(s) of the lungs?

A

Takes in oxygen and lets out carbon dioxide (Allows you to breathe)

25
Job(s) of the liver?
Cleans the blood coming from digestive system, breaks down fat, makes bile
26
Job(s) of the small intestines?
Digest and absorbs nutrients from food
27
Job(s) of the large intestines?
Absorbs water and minerals back into the blood leaving only waste materials
28
Job(s) of the stomach?
Acid mixes and breaks down food so it can be used by your body
29
Job(s) of the pancreas?
Makes chemicals that is released into your small intestine, controls the amount of sugar in your blood, produces insulin
30
Job(s) of the kidneys?
Acts as a filter to remove waste from your blood
31
Job(s) of the bladder?
Stores urine
32
Job(s) of the skin?
Keeps germs out, Keeps body cool (outer covering of the body)
33
Job(s) of the skeleton?
Protects your body's internal organs, forms blood cells (all of the bones in the body)
34
Job(s) of the muscles?
Create movement, help to provide support (muscles connect to your bones and help your body move)
35
Whats the largest organ?
Skin