plastica Flashcards

examen (53 cards)

1
Q

What is the time period of the Paleolithic era?

A

The Paleolithic era spans from approximately 2.5 million years ago to around 10,000 BCE.

(alrededor de 40.000 y 20.000 años a.C)

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2
Q

What is the main characteristic of Paleolithic art?

A

Paleolithic art is characterized by cave paintings, carvings, and portable art objects.

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3
Q

True or False: The Neolithic era is known for the development of agriculture.

A

True

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4
Q

What materials were commonly used in Paleolithic sculpture?

A

Common materials included stone, bone, and ivory.

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5
Q

Fill in the blank: The famous cave paintings in Lascaux are located in _____.

A

France

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6
Q

What significant development occurred during the Neolithic era?

A

The domestication of plants and animals.

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7
Q

Which type of art is associated with the Neolithic period?

A

Neolithic art includes pottery, megalithic structures, and weaving.

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8
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a feature of Paleolithic art? A) Cave paintings B) Pottery C) Venus figurines

A

B) Pottery

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9
Q

What is a common theme found in Paleolithic cave paintings?

A

Common themes include animals, hunting scenes, and human figures.

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10
Q

True or False: Neolithic societies were primarily nomadic.

A

False

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11
Q

What is the term for the small, carved figurines often found from the Paleolithic period?

A

Venus figurines

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: The Neolithic Revolution refers to the transition from ____ to agriculture.

A

hunting and gathering

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13
Q

What was one of the first known agricultural products in the Neolithic era?

A

Wheat

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14
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following sites is an example of Neolithic architecture? A) Stonehenge B) Lascaux C) Altamira

A

A) Stonehenge

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15
Q

What is one of the primary functions of Neolithic art?

A

To serve religious or ceremonial purposes.

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16
Q

True or False: Paleolithic people created permanent settlements.

A

False

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17
Q

What is a notable feature of the art found in the Altamira cave?

A

Realistic depictions of bison.

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18
Q

Fill in the blank: The use of ____ was a major advancement in Neolithic pottery.

A

firing

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19
Q

What role did shamanism play in Paleolithic art?

A

Shamanism likely influenced the themes and subjects of cave paintings.

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20
Q

Multiple choice: Which period is known for the construction of megalithic structures? A) Paleolithic B) Neolithic C) Mesolithic

A

B) Neolithic

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21
Q

What are two major advancements of the Neolithic era?

A

Agriculture and permanent dwellings.

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22
Q

True or False: The term ‘Neolithic’ means ‘New Stone Age’.

23
Q

What is one purpose of cave art in the Paleolithic era?

A

To communicate or record hunting experiences.

24
Q

Fill in the blank: Neolithic people often built their homes using _____.

A

mud bricks or stone

25
What type of figures are commonly associated with Paleolithic art?
Female fertility figures.
26
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a characteristic of Neolithic pottery? A) Unfired B) Decorated C) Simple shapes
B) Decorated
27
What do the cave paintings at Chauvet represent?
Early human interaction with animals and nature.
28
True or False: The Paleolithic era followed the Neolithic era.
False
29
Fill in the blank: The shift to agriculture in the Neolithic era allowed for the development of _____.
complex societies
30
What is one reason for the decline of the nomadic lifestyle in the Neolithic era?
The establishment of farming and permanent settlements.
31
Multiple choice: Which artistic technique was primarily used in Paleolithic cave paintings? A) Fresco B) Engraving C) Relief
B) Engraving
32
What is the significance of the Venus of Willendorf?
It symbolizes fertility and the female form.
33
True or False: The Neolithic era is characterized by the use of tools made from metal.
False
34
What type of animal is frequently depicted in Paleolithic cave paintings?
Bison
35
Fill in the blank: The process of creating pottery in the Neolithic era involved shaping clay and then ____ it.
firing
36
What is a common feature of Neolithic settlements?
They often included storage facilities for surplus food.
37
Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Paleolithic society? A) Hunter-gatherers B) Nomadic lifestyle C) Agricultural practices
C) Agricultural practices
38
What is the purpose of megalithic structures in the Neolithic period?
They likely served ceremonial or astronomical purposes.
39
True or False: The Paleolithic era is the longest period in human history.
True
40
Fill in the blank: The art from the Paleolithic era often reflects the relationship between humans and _____.
nature
41
What role did trade play in the Neolithic era?
It facilitated the exchange of goods and ideas among communities.
42
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a famous Neolithic site? A) Altamira B) Lascaux C) Çatalhöyük
C) Çatalhöyük
43
True or False: Neolithic art was primarily focused on survival rather than aesthetic value.
False
44
What was a significant technological advancement during the Neolithic era?
The development of polished stone tools.
45
Fill in the blank: Neolithic art often included intricate _____.
patterns and designs
46
What is the significance of cave art in understanding prehistoric cultures?
It provides insight into their beliefs, practices, and environment.
47
Multiple choice: Which of the following best describes the social structure of Neolithic communities? A) Egalitarian B) Hierarchical C) Nomadic
B) Hierarchical
48
True or False: The transition from the Paleolithic to the Neolithic era was a gradual process.
True
49
What type of burial practices were common in Neolithic societies?
Burials often included grave goods and were sometimes communal.
50
Fill in the blank: The term 'Paleolithic' means 'Old Stone Age' and refers to the use of ____ tools.
stone
51
What is one way Neolithic art differs from Paleolithic art?
Neolithic art often includes more abstract and decorative forms.
52
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a hallmark of Neolithic architecture? A) Temporary structures B) Permanent dwellings C) Caves
B) Permanent dwellings
53
True or False: The Paleolithic era ended with the invention of writing.
False