plate boundaries Flashcards

1
Q

what happens at divergent plate boundaries

A

plates move apart-magma rises through the gap in the earths crust and forms shield volcanoes- 2 oceanic plates

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2
Q

what is a destructive/convergent plate boundary

A

an oceanic and continental plate moving towards each other - when met the oceanic plate subducts under the continental plate- causes composite volcanoes , tsunamis and earthquakes

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3
Q

what happens at collision plate boundaries

A

2 continential plate boundaries move towards eachother - causes fold mountains e.g himilayas and mount everest

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4
Q

what happens at a conservative plate boundary

A

plates moving alongside each other at different speeds or in opposite directions- when the plates are stuck or dislodge this causes an earthquake

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5
Q

which is denser oceanic plates or continetal

A

oceanic

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6
Q

what is the hotspot theory

A

fixed spots in the mantle where magma rises to the surface. As the crust moves over these fixed spots, volcanoes are created, eventually forming a chain of volcanoes.

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