Plate Tectonics Flashcards

1
Q

CRUST

A

the outermost shell of a rocky planet.

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2
Q

MANTLE

A

Layer of molten rock between the crust and core.

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3
Q

OUTER CORE

A

made up of mostly molten iron in the center of our earth.

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4
Q

INNER CORE

A

made up of solid iron, nickel, and other metals. very very very hot. much gravity.

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5
Q

TECTONIC PLATE/LITHOSPHERIC PLATE

A

the layer of rock that makes up the outer part of the earth. includes the crust and upper mantle.

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6
Q

CONTINENTAL DRIFT THEORY

A

the theroy that the continents slowly drifted to where they are now over time.

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7
Q

ATHENOSPHERE

A

A thin layer of earth, about 150 miles thick at the border between the mantle and the crust.

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8
Q

CONVECTION CURRENT.

A

the prcoess where hotter parts of a gas go up and the cooler parts sink to the bottom.

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9
Q

CONVERGENT BOUNDARY

A

the boundary where 2 plates form 1 and come together, right now, over me. ( beatles reference )

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10
Q

MOUNTAINS

A

Uplisft of crustals plates that form elevated landmass.

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11
Q

VOLCANO

A

A vent for fissure in earths surface through which magma and gasses are expeled.

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12
Q

DIVERGENT BOUNDARY

A

when tectonic plates split apart.

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13
Q

TRANSFORM BOUNDRARY

A

when tectonic plates slide against each other. they do the cha cha slide. :catdance

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14
Q

FAULT

A

break in the crust. causes seismic waves which causes earthquakes.

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15
Q

SUBDUCTION ZONE

A

a place where one tectonic plate sinks under another and melts. also forms a trench.

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16
Q

RIFT VALLEY

A

a long narrow valley between two diverging continental plates.