Plate Tectonics Flashcards

1
Q

Crust

A

The outermost shell of a rocky planet.

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2
Q

Mantle

A

Layers of molten rock between the crust and core

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3
Q

Core

A

Made up of mostly Iron. Separated into the outer core (molden) and inner core

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4
Q

Tectonic Plate

A

The layers of a rock makes up the outer parts of the earth

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5
Q

Continental Drift Theory

A

The theory that contains gradually drifted over time to their present positions

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6
Q

Asthenosphere

A

A thin layer of earth. about 150 miles thick, at the border between the mantle and crust

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7
Q

Convection Currant

A

A process

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8
Q

Convergent Boundry

A

when two techonic plates come together

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9
Q

Mountains

A

uplift of crustal plates that from elevated landmasses

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10
Q

Volcanoes

A

A vent of fissure in Earth;s surface

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11
Q

Divergent Boundary

A

when techonic plates split apart

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12
Q

Transform Boundary

A

When techonic plates slide past each other

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13
Q

Fault

A

Breaks in the crust. The movement causes seismic waves which produces earthquakes.

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14
Q

Mid-Ocean Ridge

A

A long ridge underwater volcanoes between two diverging oceanic plates.

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15
Q

Subduction Zone

A

A place where one tectonic plate sinks under another and melts . Also forms a trench.

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16
Q

Rift Valley

A

A long narrow valley between two diverging continental plates.