Plate Tectonics Flashcards
(16 cards)
Crust
The outercrust shell of a rocky planet
Mantle
Layer of molten rock between the crust and core.
Core
Made upof mostly iorn. Sepertaed into the outer core and inner core.
Tectonic Plate
The layer of rock that makes up the puter part of the earth including the crust and upper mantle
Continental drift theroy
The theory that continets graduly driffted over time to their presant position.
Asthenosphere
A thin layer of earth about 150 mles thick at the border between the mantle and the crust.
Covection current
The prosses in witch the hotter parts of a gas or liquid rise to the top at the cooler denser parts sink
Convection Boundry
When two techtonic plates come together
Moutain
uplft of crustal pltes that for elevated landmass
Volcanos
A vent or fissure in earth surface through witch witch magma and gasses are expelled
divergent boundry
when techtonic plates split apart
Transform boundray
when techtonic plates slide past eachother.
Fault
Breaks in the crust the movment causes sesimic waves witch proudes earthquakes.
Mid-ocean ridge
A long ridge of underwater volcanoes between two diverging oceanic plates.
subduction zone
A place where one tectonic plate sinks under another and melts also forms a trench.
Rift valley
A long narrow valley between two diverging continental plates.