Plate tectonics Flashcards
(12 cards)
Alfred wegener’s hypothesis that earths continents were once joined as a single land mass that broke apart about 200 million years ago and slowly moved into their current positions
Continental drift
A theoretic ancient land mass made up of all the continents that began to break apart 200 million years ago due to plate tectonics
Pangaea
The hypothesis that new ocean crust is formed at mid ocean ridges and destroyed at deep sea trenches; a continuous cycle of new magma intruding me spreading
Seafloor spreading
Huge pieces of earths crust that cover its surface and fit together at their edges
Tectonic plates
The theory that earths outer layer is made up of plates that move in different directions and at different shapes that shape the earths surface
Plate tectonics
The place where 2 tectonic plates meet and interact
Boundary
Collide
Convergent boundary
Divide
Divergent boundary
Slide
Transform boundary
Chain of underwater mountains that run throughout the sea floor
Mid ocean ridge
Process in which one tectonic plate slip beneath another tectonic plate
Subduction
Transfer of heat energy as heated material moves from one plate to another
Convection current