Plate Tectonics And Earthquakes Flashcards

(48 cards)

0
Q

Liquid layer of earth core

A

Outer core

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1
Q

Outermost layer of earth

A

Lithosphere

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2
Q

Fault cause of tension

A

Normal

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3
Q

Fault cause compression

A

Reverse

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4
Q

Reverse fault where does the hanging wall move relative to the footwall?

A

Upward

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5
Q

Normal fault, hang wall move to footwall

A

Downward

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6
Q

Force to sharp mts

A

Tension

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7
Q

Area where tectonic plates meet

A

Boundary

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8
Q

When tectonic plates collide

A

Convergent

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9
Q

Plates separate

A

Divergent

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10
Q

Plates slide past

A

Transform

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11
Q

NOT evidence for continental drift

A

Oceanic plate theory

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12
Q

1st continent

A

Pangea

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13
Q

Where does sea floor spreading take place

A

Mid ocean ridges

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14
Q

Measure movement of tectonic plates

A

Global Positioning System

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15
Q

Hardens to form new rock at mid ocean ridges

A

Magma

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16
Q

Measure density of earth layers

A

Seismograph

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17
Q

Evidence for continental drift

A

Fossils

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18
Q

Evidence for sea floor spreading

A

Magnetic reversal

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19
Q

Steppes that squeezes a rock layer

20
Q

The raising of rock layer

21
Q

Stress that stretches rock layer

22
Q

Sinking rock layer

23
Q

Most earthquakes occur along edges of

A

Tectonic plates

24
What deformation leads to eqs
Elastic deformation
25
NOT a fault that lead to earthquakes
Abnormal fault
26
Waves of energy
Seismic waves
27
The epicenter is
Directly above the focus
28
Strength of earthquake is determined by
The amount of ground motion
29
Scale to measure strength of an eq
Ritchie's magnitude
30
Intensity determined by
Amount of damage
31
Measure of How likely an area is to experience an earthquake is
Earthquake hazard level
32
Forecast earthquakes by observing their past
Strength and frequency
33
NOT kind of technology to construct eq resistant buildings.
Tectonic plate
34
When in a car when earthquake begin
Stop car and stay inside
35
Waves known as secondary or shear
S waves
36
Begin point of eq
Focus
37
Branch of science eqs
Seismology
38
Change in rock repsonded to stress
Deformation
39
First waves to. Arrive
P waves
40
Snapping back of deformed rock to its previous shape
Elastic rebound
41
Tracing of eq motion
Seismogram
42
Recorder of seismic waves
Seismograph
43
Shock absorber for seismic waves
Seismogram
44
Method find eq epicenter
S-p time method
45
Area where few eqs have happened but will in the future
Seismic gap
46
Major eq where none occurred recently
Gap hypothesis
47
Weaker eqs after strong eq
Aftershocks