PLATE TECTONICS (GEOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY) Flashcards

1
Q

What is Plate Tectonics?

A

Forces or conditions within the earth that cause the movement of the crust

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2
Q

What is the distance from the core to the earth’s crust?

A

8840km

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3
Q

What are the three layers of Earth?

A

crust, mantle, core

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4
Q

What are the two types of crust?

A

oceanic and continental

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5
Q

Layer of the earth composed of relatively low density rocks, mostly various silicate

A

crust

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6
Q

What is the layer with the largest volume and is composed of high density iron and magnesium silicate rocks?

A

Mantle

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7
Q

What is the layer of the earth with the highest density metal with mostly iron and nickel?

A

Core

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8
Q

What is the outermost layer which includes the crust and topmost part of the mantle?

A

Lithosphere

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9
Q

What are the characteristics of the Lithosphere?

A

Cool, rigid, brittle, and are involved in plate tectonic motion

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10
Q

What is the plastic layer of the earth called?

A

Asthenosphere

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11
Q

What does the plastic Asthenosphere do?

A

It flows when gradual force is applied to it.

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